Spring整合Mybatis的两种方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-05 11:43:23 发布

胡小冰

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-05 11:43:23 发布

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分类专栏： Mybatis Spring全家桶文章标签： spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44096353/article/details/119282654

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1、回忆mybatis

步骤：

导入相关jar包
1. junit
2. mybatis
3. mysql数据库
4. spring相关
5. aop织入器
6. mybatis-spring整合包【重点】在此还导入了lombok包。
7. 配置Maven静态资源过滤问题！

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc
               -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
    </build>

编写配置文件
测试

编写pojo实体类:

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

编写实现mybatis的配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

   <typeAliases>
       <package name="pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>

   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="123456"/>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>

   <mappers>
       <package name="dao"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

编写UserMapper接口:

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

编写UserMapper.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--sql-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试:

@Test
public void selectUser() throws IOException {

   String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
   InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
   SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
   SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

   UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

   List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
   for (User user: userList){
       System.out.println(user);
  }

   sqlSession.close();
}

2、 Mybatis-Spring

什么是MyBatis-Spring？

MyBatis-Spring 会帮助你将 MyBatis 代码无缝地整合到 Spring 中。

文档链接：http://mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html

如果使用 Maven 作为构建工具，仅需要在 pom.xml 中加入以下代码即可：

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

整合实现一：

项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述

引入Spring配置文件spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
</beans>

配置数据源替换mybaits的数据源

    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--关联mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

注册sqlSessionTemplate，关联sqlSessionFactory

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

需要UserMapper接口的UserMapperImpl 实现类，私有化sqlSessionTemplate

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{

    //在原来，我们的所有操作都使用SqlSession来执行，现在都使用SqlSessionTempLate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper =  sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

将自己写的实现类，注入到Spring配置文件中。

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

测试使用即可！

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper",UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

结果成功输出！现在我们的Mybatis配置文件的状态👇👇👇👇，发现都可以被Spring整合！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--设置-->
    <!--<settings>-->
        <!--<setting name="" value=""/>-->
    <!--</settings>-->
</configuration>

还可以将步骤6从spring-dao.xml文件中提取出来单独，这样spring-dao.xml文件就是一份整合Mybayis的固定模板，最终spring-dao.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：-->
    <bean id = "dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>


    <!--sqlSessionFactory  （重点）-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--关联mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession   （重点）-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

而步骤六放在了处理事务的applicationContext.xml文件中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id = "userMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

整合实现二：

mybatis-spring1.2.3版以上的才有这个，官方文档截图：

dao继承Support类 , 直接利用 getSqlSession() 获得 , 然后直接注入SqlSessionFactory . 比起整合方式一 , 不需要管理SqlSessionTemplate , 而且对事务的支持更加友好 . 可跟踪源码查看。

在这里插入图片描述

将我们上面写的UserMapperImpl修改一下

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

注入到applicationContext.xml配置文件中。

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

测试

    @Test
    public void test () throws IOException {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

胡小冰

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Spring整合Mybatis的两种方式

1、回忆mybatis步骤：导入相关jar包1. junit2. mybatis3. mysql数据库4. spring相关5. aop织入器6. mybatis-spring整合包【重点】在此还导入了lombok包。7. 配置Maven静态资源过滤问题！ <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> &lt
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