springboot下载excel

 @GetMapping("exportExcel")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response) {
        Workbook workbook = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            // todo 根据业务需求获取需要写入Excel的数据列表 dataList
            List<ExcelDataVo> dataVOList = new ArrayList<>(2);
            ExcelDataVo dataVO = new ExcelDataVo();
            dataVO.setName("毛毛");
            dataVO.setAge(12);
            dataVO.setLocation("河南");
            dataVO.setJob("小学生");
            ExcelDataVo dataVO2 = new ExcelDataVo();
            dataVO2.setName("皮皮");
            dataVO2.setAge(11);
            dataVO2.setLocation("北京");
            dataVO2.setJob("小学生");
            dataVOList.add(dataVO);
            dataVOList.add(dataVO2);
            // 生成Excel工作簿对象并写入数据
            workbook = ExcelWriter.exportData(dataVOList);

            Date date = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
            // 写入Excel文件到前端
            if (null != workbook) {
                String excelName = "事例Excel导出";
                String fileName = excelName + sdf.format(date) + ".xlsx";
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso8859-1");
                //设置文件名称
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
                response.setContentType("application/x-download");
                response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
                response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
                response.flushBuffer();
                //数据输出流
                out = response.getOutputStream();
                //数据写入excel表格
                workbook.write(out);
                //刷新缓冲区，刷新后可以再次写出
                out.flush();
                //用来关闭流释放资源
                //如果是带缓冲区的流对象的close()方法,不但会关闭流,还会在关闭流之前刷新缓冲区，关闭之后不能再写入
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("写入Excel过程出错！错误原因：" + e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != workbook) {
                    workbook.close();
                }
                if (null != out) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.info("关闭workbook或outputStream出错！");
            }

        }
    }

public class ExcelWriter {

    private static List<String> CELL_HEADS; //列头

    static {
        // 类装载时就载入指定好的列头信息，如有需要，可以考虑做成动态生成的列头
        CELL_HEADS = new ArrayList<>();
        CELL_HEADS.add("姓名");
        CELL_HEADS.add("年龄");
        CELL_HEADS.add("城市");
        CELL_HEADS.add("职业");
    }

    /**
     * 生成Excel并写入数据信息
     *
     * @param dataList 数据列表
     * @return 写入数据后的工作簿对象
     */
    public static Workbook exportData(List<ExcelDataVo> dataList) {
        // 生成xlsx的Excel
        Workbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook();

        // 如需生成xls的Excel，请使用下面的工作簿对象，注意后续输出时文件后缀名也需更改为xls
        //Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

        // 生成Sheet表，写入第一行的列头
        Sheet sheet = buildDataSheet(workbook);
        //构建每行的数据内容
        int rowNum = 1;
        for (Iterator<ExcelDataVo> it = dataList.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
            ExcelDataVo data = it.next();
            if (data == null) {
                continue;
            }
            //输出行数据
            Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
            convertDataToRow(data, row);
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    /**
     * 生成sheet表，并写入第一行数据（列头）
     *
     * @param workbook 工作簿对象
     * @return 已经写入列头的Sheet
     */
    private static Sheet buildDataSheet(Workbook workbook) {
        Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
        // 设置列头宽度
        for (int i = 0; i < CELL_HEADS.size(); i++) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 4000);
        }
        // 设置默认行高
        sheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short) 400);
        // 构建头单元格样式
        CellStyle cellStyle = buildHeadCellStyle(sheet.getWorkbook());
        // 写入第一行各列的数据
        Row head = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < CELL_HEADS.size(); i++) {
            Cell cell = head.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(CELL_HEADS.get(i));
            cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
        }
        return sheet;
    }

    /**
     * 设置第一行列头的样式
     *
     * @param workbook 工作簿对象
     * @return 单元格样式对象
     */
    private static CellStyle buildHeadCellStyle(Workbook workbook) {
        CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //对齐方式设置
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        //边框颜色和宽度设置
        style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); // 下边框
        style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); // 左边框
        style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); // 右边框
        style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex()); // 上边框
        //设置背景颜色
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_25_PERCENT.getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        //粗体字设置
        Font font = workbook.createFont();
        font.setBold(true);
        style.setFont(font);
        return style;
    }

    /**
     * 将数据转换成行
     *
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param row  行对象
     * @return
     */
    private static void convertDataToRow(ExcelDataVo data, Row row) {
        int cellNum = 0;
        Cell cell;
        // 姓名
        cell = row.createCell(cellNum++);
        cell.setCellValue(null == data.getName() ? "" : data.getName());
        // 年龄
        cell = row.createCell(cellNum++);
        if (null != data.getAge()) {
            cell.setCellValue(data.getAge());
        } else {
            cell.setCellValue("");
        }
        // 所在城市
        cell = row.createCell(cellNum++);
        cell.setCellValue(null == data.getLocation() ? "" : data.getLocation());
        // 职业
        cell = row.createCell(cellNum++);
        cell.setCellValue(null == data.getJob() ? "" : data.getJob());
    }
}