使用 MySQLi 和 PDO 创建 MySQL 表

1、(MySQLi - 面向对象)

 <?php

 header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
 $servername = "localhost";
 $username = "root";
$password = "root";
$dbname = "myDB";

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Table MyGuests created successfully";
} else {
echo "创建数据表错误: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();
?>

2、 (MySQLi - 面向过程)

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
$dbname = "myDB";

 // 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests2 (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";

if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "数据表 MyGuests2 创建成功";
} else {
echo "创建数据表错误: " . mysqli_error($conn);
}

mysqli_close($conn);
?>

3、(PDO)

<?php
header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
$dbname = "myDB";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
// 设置 PDO 错误模式，用于抛出异常
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests3 (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";

// 使用 exec() ，没有结果返回
$conn->exec($sql);
echo "数据表 MyGuests3 创建成功";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
 {
echo $sql . "<br>" . $e->getMessage();
}

$conn = null;
?>