spring-cloud微服务

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 09:35:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 09:35:09 发布

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文章标签： spring-cloud微服务 Demo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44100240/article/details/88639732

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springcloud

简介

SpringCloud是一系列框架的有序集合。它利用SpringBoot的开发便利性巧妙地简化了分布式系统基础设施的开发，如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、断路器、数据监控等，都可以用SpringBoot的开发风格做到一键启动和部署。SpringCloud并没有重复制造轮子，它只是将目前各家公司开发的比较成熟、经得起实际考验的服务框架组合起来，通过SpringBoot风格进行再封装屏蔽掉了复杂的配置和实现原理，最终给开发者留出了一套简单易懂、易部署和易维护的分布式系统开发工具包。
反正SpringCloud是一个用来做微服务的框架，主要是基于SpringBoot来完成的，相关的微服务框架还有比较出名的Dubbo和DubboX。关于微服务是用来做什么的，有什么好处自行百度。
SpringCloud是Spring全家桶中的一员，所以SpringCloud对于Spring的其他组件都有着很好的支持。
SpringCloud主要采用的Eureka，Dubbo主要采用的是zookeeper。

一.注册中心 eureka

1.导入所需依赖
2.添加配置文件
3.启动类添加注解

1.倒入所需jar

<!-- 配置parent标签 -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
<!-- 规定版本 -->
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>

		<!-- cloud 版本号-->
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	
<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- eureka   坐标-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- cloud 部署-->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>spring-boot-eureka</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2.添加配置文件 application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
server:
  port: 8081 tomcat端口号
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka #注册中心的端口号

3.启动类添加eureka注解

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootEurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootEurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

二.服务提供注册 server

1.导入所需jar
2.添加配置文件
3.写demo
4.启动类添加注册服务注解

1.导入所需jar（同上）

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

<!-- 规定版本 -->
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>

		<!-- cloud 版本号-->
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- eureka   坐标-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- cloud 部署-->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>spring-boot-eureka</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2.添加配置文件

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: name-Server  # 注册中心内显示的名称--服务名称！
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/  # 路径与注册中心的端口号一致

3.写demo

@RestController
public class GoodController {
    @RequestMapping("getGoodList")
    public List getGoodList(){
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("LwJIa");
        list.add("女");
        list.add(26);
        return list;
    }
}

4.启动类添加注册服务注解


@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootServerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

三.服务读取配置 client

1.导入所需jar
2.添加配置文件
3.写demo
4.启动

1.pom

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

<!-- 规定版本 -->
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>

		<!-- cloud 版本号-->
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- eureka   坐标-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- cloud 部署-->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<build>
		<finalName>spring-boot-eureka</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

2.添加配置文件

server:
  port: 8083
spring:
  application:
    name: name-client # 注册中心内显示的名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/  # 路径与注册中心的端口号一致

3.写demo

@RestController
public class UserController {

    //创建rest 工具类
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    //调用端 调用中心已经注册的服务
    @RequestMapping("toUser")
    public String toUser(){
        System.out.println("调用服务");

    String resut = restTemplate.getForObject("http://name-SERVER/getGoodList",String.class);
    return "ok"+resut;
    }
}

4.启动类读取配置


@EnableDiscoveryClient//调用者注解
@EnableEurekaClient//注册服务
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootClientApplication {

	//声明调用工具类
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootClientApplication.class, args);
	}

}