springboot 整合 mongodb-两种方式

导入pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.mr</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-mongo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot-mongo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--springboot mongo-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.properties

#如果mongodb端口是默认端口，并且没有设置密码，可不配置，sprinboot会开启默认的。
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db

#mongodb设置了密码，这样配置：
#spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://name:pass@localhost:27017/dbname

server.port=80

创建实体类

@Data
public class Customer {

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String name;

    private Integer price ;



    public Customer() {}

    public Customer(String name, Integer price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(
                "Customer[id=%s, name='%s', price='%s']",
                id, name, price);
    }

第一种方式：

1. dao层继承 MongoRepository<实体类，主键类型>

public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String> {
}

2.controller层

@Controller
public class MongoController {


    @Autowired
    private CustomerRepository repository;

	//新增
    @RequestMapping("add")
    @ResponseBody
    public String add() {
        repository.insert(new Customer("zxf",100));
        return "success-add";
    }
	//查询
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("find")
    public List query(){
        List<Customer> all = repository.findAll();
        return all;
    }

}

第二种方式（直接注入MongoTemplate）

@Controller
public class TemplateController {

    @Autowired
    MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
	//根据条件查询
    @RequestMapping("query")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Customer> query() {
        Query query = new Query();
        Criteria where = new Criteria();
        where.and("name").is("zxf");
        List<Customer> customers = mongoTemplate.find(query, Customer.class);
        return customers;
    }
	//根据条件删除
    @RequestMapping("del")
    @ResponseBody
    public String del(){
        Query query = new Query();
        Criteria where = new Criteria();
        where.and("name").is("zxf");
        /*where.all(new Customer());*/
        query.addCriteria(where);
        mongoTemplate.remove(query,Customer.class);
        return "success-del";
    }
}