一、通过Jave的方式读取文件信息
- 需要一个jar包
<!-- 获取视频时长等信息 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jave</groupId>
<artifactId>jave</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/libs/jave-1.0.2.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
2. java代码实现
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.Encoder;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.EncoderException;
import it.sauronsoftware.jave.MultimediaInfo;
private void getVideoInfo(String filePath){
File source = new File(filePath);
Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
try{
MultimediaInfo mi = encoder.getInfo(source);
System.out.println(mi.getVideo()); //视频信息
System.out.println(mi.getAudio()); //音频信息
String duration = LxTimeUtil.msecToTime(mi.getDuration());
int width = mi.getVideo().getSize().getWidth();
int height = mi.getVideo().getSize().getHeight();
String format = mi.getFormat();
int audioChannels = mi.getAudio().getChannels();
String audioDecoder = mi.getAudio().getDecoder();
int audioSamplingRate = mi.getAudio().getSamplingRate();
String videoDecoder = mi.getVideo().getDecoder();
float videoFrameRate = mi.getVideo().getFrameRate();
System.out.println("★★★★★★★★★【"+source+"】★★★★★★★★★");
System.out.println("格式:" + format);
System.out.println("时长:" + duration);
System.out.println("尺寸:" + width + "×" + height);
System.out.println("音频编码:"+ audioDecoder);
System.out.println("音频轨道:" + audioChannels);
System.out.println("音频采样率:" + audioSamplingRate);
System.out.println("视频编码:" + videoDecoder);
System.out.println("视频帧率:" + videoFrameRate);
//获取视频大小
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
FileChannel fc= null;
fc= fis.getChannel();
BigDecimal fileSize = new BigDecimal(fc.size());
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != fc) {
try {
fc.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
二、通过ffmpeg的方式读取文件信息(项目中的webm视频格式通过jave解析不了,最终换成ffmpeg)
- 首先本地要下载ffmpeg
http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html
- 随后在环境变量中配置ffmpeg
测试是否成功读取文件信息
- java代码实现
首先引入pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>oro</groupId>
<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.druid</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-wrapper</artifactId>
<version>0.2.9</version>
</dependency>
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public static Map getEncodingFormat(String filePath) throws IOException {
String cut = "ffmpeg -i "+ filePath;
String command = "" + cut;
System.out.println(command);
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"sh", "-c", command});
InputStream in = process.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String fps = null;
FileChannel fc = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
if (line.contains("fps")) {
String[] split = line.split(",");
for (String d : split) {
if (d.contains("fps")) {
String[] split1 = d.split(" fps"); //提取视频文件的fps
fps = split1[0].trim();
}
}
}
continue;
}
String processFLVResult = sb.toString();
Map retMap = new HashMap();
retMap.put("fps", fps);
if (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank(processFLVResult)) {
PatternCompiler compiler = new Perl5Compiler();
try {
File source = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
fc = fis.getChannel();
retMap.put("size", fc.size());
String regexDuration = "Duration: (.*?), start: (.*?), bitrate: (\\d*) kb\\/s";
String regexVideo = "Video: (.*?), (.*?\\)), (.*?)[,\\s]";
String regexAudio = "Audio: (\\w*), (\\d*) Hz";
Pattern patternDuration = compiler.compile(regexDuration, Perl5Compiler.CASE_INSENSITIVE_MASK);
PatternMatcher matcherDuration = new Perl5Matcher();
if (matcherDuration.contains(processFLVResult, patternDuration)) {
MatchResult re = matcherDuration.getMatch();
retMap.put("提取出播放时间", re.group(1));
String[] split = re.group(1).split(":");
String s = split[0];
Integer a = Integer.parseInt(s) * 60;
String s1 = split[1];
Integer a1 = Integer.parseInt(s1) * 60;
Integer a2 = Integer.valueOf(split[2].split("\\.")[0]);
Integer w = a + a1 + a2;
retMap.put("duration", w);
retMap.put("开始时间", re.group(2));
retMap.put("bitrate", re.group(3));
}
Pattern patternVideo = compiler.compile(regexVideo, Perl5Compiler.CASE_INSENSITIVE_MASK);
PatternMatcher matcherVideo = new Perl5Matcher();
if (matcherVideo.contains(processFLVResult, patternVideo)) {
MatchResult re = matcherVideo.getMatch();
retMap.put("codec", re.group(1).split("\\(")[0].trim());
retMap.put("format", re.group(2).split("\\(")[0]);
retMap.put("width", re.group(3).split("x")[0]);
retMap.put("height", re.group(3).split("x")[1]);
}
} catch (MalformedPatternException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (null!=fc){
try {
fc.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
return retMap;
}
//linux方式下的读取方式 (因为项目是用docker部署的,所以读取的视频文件是在容器内部,所以得用这种方式读取)
public static String processFLV(String filePath) {
String cut1 = "ffmpeg -i "+ filePath;
try {
String command = "" + cut1;
System.out.println(command);
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"sh","-c",command});
InputStream in = process.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line ;
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb1.append(line);
if(line.contains("fps")){
String[] split = line.split(",");
for (String d : split) {
if(d.contains("fps")){
String[] split1 = d.split(" fps");
String fps1 = split1[0];
}
}
}
continue;
}
System.out.println(sb1.toString());
return sb1.toString();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
//windows环境下读取方式
public static String processFLVWin(String filePath) {
//注意要保留单词之间有空格
List commend = new java.util.ArrayList();
commend.add("D:\\xbb\\ffmpeg-N-104863-g6cf55b9da2-win64-gpl-shared\\ffmpeg-N-104863-g6cf55b9da2-win64-gpl-shared\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe");//可以设置环境变量从而省去这行
commend.add("ffmpeg");
commend.add("-i");
commend.add(filePath);
try {
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
builder.command(commend);
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = builder.start();
BufferedReader buf = null;
String line = null;
buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = buf.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
sb.append(line);
if(line.contains("fps")){
String[] split = line.split(",");
for (String d : split) {
if(d.contains("fps")){
String[] split1 = d.split(" fps");
String fps = split1[0];
}
}
}
continue;
}
int ret = p.waitFor();
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}