身份证识别实名认证

这是用到百度云身份证识别的接口，链接：https://cloud.baidu.com/doc/OCR/OCR-API.html
通过上传身份证的正反两面提取图片中的文字，判日期是否有效，用户输入的名称和证件号是否一致；
首先获取接口token值

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class TokenUtil {
	/**
     * 获取权限token
     * @return 返回示例：
     * {
     * "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb117221975.2592000.149995545.282335-1234567",
     * "expires_in": 259000
     * }
     */
    public static String getAuth() {
        // 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientId = "xxxxxxxx";
        // 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
        return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
    }
    /**
     * 获取API访问token
     * 该token有一定的有效期，需要自行管理，当失效时需重新获取.
     * @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
     * @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
     * @return assess_token 示例：
     * "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2000.14919955.282335-1234567"
     */
    public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
        // 获取token地址
        String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
        String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
                // 1. grant_type为固定参数
                + "grant_type=client_credentials"
                // 2. 官网获取的 API Key
                + "&client_id=" + ak
                // 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
                + "&client_secret=" + sk;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));                           
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String result = "";
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            /**
             * 返回结果示例
             */
            System.err.println("result:" + result);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            return access_token;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.printf("获取token失败！");
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

工具类：
FileUtil:

package com.fhc.util;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * 文件读取工具类
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 读取文件内容，作为字符串返回
     */
    public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
        } 

        if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
            throw new IOException("File is too large");
        } 

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
        // 创建字节输入流  
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);  
        // 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
        byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];  
        // 用于保存实际读取的字节数  
        int hasRead = 0;  
        while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {  
            sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));  
        }  
        fis.close();  
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
     */
    public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
        } else {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
            BufferedInputStream in = null;

            try {
                in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                short bufSize = 1024;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
                int len1;
                while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
                    bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
                }

                byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
                return var7;
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException var14) {
                    var14.printStackTrace();
                }

                bos.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

Base64Util:

package com.fhc.util;


/**
 * Base64 工具类
 */
public class Base64Util {
    private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
    private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
    private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
    private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
    private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
    private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
    private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

    public Base64Util() {
    }

    public static String encode(byte[] from) {
        StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
        int num = 0;
        char currentByte = 0;

        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
            for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
                switch (num) {
                    case 0:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
                    case 1:
                    case 3:
                    case 5:
                    default:
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
                        }
                }

                to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
            }
        }

        if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
            for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
                to.append("=");
            }
        }

        return to.toString();
    }
}

RealNameValidationUtil:

package com.fhc.util;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class RealNameValidationUtil {
	//正面
	public static String realNameValidationFront(String src){
		// 身份证识别url
        String idcardIdentificate = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/idcard";
        // 本地图片路径
        String filePath = src;
        try {
            byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
            // 识别身份证正面id_card_side=front;识别身份证背面id_card_side=back;
            String params = "id_card_side=front&" + URLEncoder.encode("image", "UTF-8") + "="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
            /**
             * 线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
             */
            String accessToken = TokenUtil.getAuth();
            String result = HttpUtil.post(idcardIdentificate, accessToken, params);
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
		
	}
	//反面
	public static String realNameValidationBack(String src){
		// 身份证识别url
        String idcardIdentificate = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/idcard";
        // 本地图片路径
        String filePath = src;
        try {
            byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
            // 识别身份证正面id_card_side=front;识别身份证背面id_card_side=back;
            String params = "id_card_side=back&" + URLEncoder.encode("image", "UTF-8") + "="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
            /**
             * 线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
             */
            String accessToken = TokenUtil.getAuth();
            String result = HttpUtil.post(idcardIdentificate, accessToken, params);
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
	}
}

Web:通过RealNameValidationUtil工具类识别身份证的信息，以json格式返回，通过获取证件信息与页面传递过来的信息对比，是否一致，一致则认证通过。

     /**
	 * 实名认证
	 * @param req
	 * @param pw
	 * @throws ServletException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/realNameSubmit")
	public void realNameSubmit(HttpServletRequest req,PrintWriter pw)
			throws ServletException,IOException{
		String strMsg="";
		//客户id
		String customerId=req.getParameter("customerId");
		//姓名
		String name=req.getParameter("name");
		//证件号
		String id=req.getParameter("Id");
		//验证码
		String code=req.getParameter("code");
		//替换
		String src1=req.getParameter("src1").replace(req.getServletContext().getContextPath(), "");
		String src2=req.getParameter("src2").replace(req.getServletContext().getContextPath(), "");
		//识别正面
		String str1=RealNameValidationUtil.realNameValidationFront(req.getServletContext().getRealPath("./")+src1);
		//识别正面
		String str2=RealNameValidationUtil.realNameValidationBack(req.getServletContext().getRealPath("./")+src2);
		System.out.println(str2.matches("error_code"));
		if(str2.matches("(.*)error_code(.*)")||str1.matches("(.*)error_code(.*)")){
			strMsg="recognitionError";
		}else{
			JSONObject jsonObj1 = JSONObject.fromObject(str1);
			JSONObject jsonObj2 = JSONObject.fromObject(str2);
			//证件姓名
			String strName=jsonObj1.getJSONObject("words_result").getJSONObject("姓名").get("words").toString();
			//公民身份号码
			String strId=jsonObj1.getJSONObject("words_result").getJSONObject("公民身份号码").get("words").toString();
			//失效日期
			String date=jsonObj2.getJSONObject("words_result").getJSONObject("失效日期").get("words").toString();
			
			Date date1 = null;
			try {
				date1=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").parse(date);
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			 Date date2 = new Date();
			 //日期
			 if(date2.getTime()<date1.getTime()){
				 CustomerPo customerPo=new CustomerPo();
					customerPo.setCustomerid(Integer.parseInt(customerId));
					customerPo.setName(strName);
					customerPo.setId(strId);
					customerPo.setRealname(true);
					//验证码
					if(code.equals(req.getSession().getAttribute("code"))){
						//姓名是否一致
						if(name.equals(strName)){
							//证件号
							if(id.equals(strId)){
								int returnInt=iCustomerService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(customerPo);
								if(returnInt>0){
									strMsg="success";
								}else{
									strMsg="fail";
								}
								
							}else{
								strMsg="IdError";
								
							}
							
						}else{
							strMsg="nameError";
						}
					}else{
						
						strMsg="codeError";
					}
			 }else{
				 strMsg="dateError";
			 }
		}
		
		pw.write(strMsg);

	
	}