java用JDBC链接mysql

java版本14.0、mysql版本5.7、jdbc版本8.0

package testM;

import java.sql.*;


public class test5 {
    //定义MySQL的数据库驱动程序
    public static final String DBDRIVER = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
    //定义MySQL数据库的连接地址
    public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/shop";
    //MySQL数据库的连接用户名
    public static final String DBUSER = "root";
    //MySQL数据库的连接密码
    public static final String DBPASS = "root";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
    	
        Connection con = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        try {
            //加载驱动程序
            Class.forName(DBDRIVER);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        try {
            //连接MySQL数据库时，要写上连接的用户名和密码
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL, DBUSER, DBPASS);
        }
        catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //打印链接
        System.out.println(con);
        
        // 执行查询
        System.out.println(" 实例化Statement对象...");
        stmt = con.createStatement();
        String sql;
        sql = "SELECT id, name FROM item";
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        
        while(rs.next()){		
            // 指定搜索字段
            int id  = rs.getInt("id");
            String name = rs.getString("name");


            //展开结果集合
            System.out.print("ID: " + id+" ");
            System.out.print("name: " + name);
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
        try {
            //关闭数据库
            con.close();
        }
        catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}