牛客C++练习题目（3）

牛客练习题003

题目

以下程序执行后控制台输出为________?

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

void g1(int* a, int n, int i)
{
    while (2 * i <= n)
    {
        int j = 2 * i;
        int v = a[j - 1];
        if (j < n && v < a[j])
        {
            v = a[j];
            j += 1;
        }
        if (a[i - 1] < v)
        {
            int tmp = a[i - 1];
            a[i - 1] = v;
            a[j - 1] = tmp;
            i = j;
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}

int g2(int* a, int n, int m)
{
    int i;
    for (i = n / 2; i > 0; --i) {
        g1(a, n, i);
        for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
        {
            printf("%d ", a[k]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    for (i = 0; i < n && a[i] != m; ++i);
    int j = 0;
    for (++i; i > 0; i /= 2)
        ++j;
    return j;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
    int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
    printf("%d", g2(a, n, 8));
    return 0;
}

解析