poi导出的简单运用

 

今天给大家分享的是JAVA如何导出EXCEL表格，如有不对之处，敬请指正。
现在用的比较多的都是用POI技术来导出或者导入Excel，所以我们就用POI吧，用POI导出Excel我们首先要下载所需的jar包然后导入到我们的项目中，用maven的同学只需找到相关
依赖加入到pom.xml里面即可。

可以再maven的pom.xml中导入poi相关的jar

<!--导入导出  -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
		<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
		<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.iharder/base64 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>net.iharder</groupId>
		<artifactId>base64</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml-schemas -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
		<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	 <!-- 加入POI核心依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 为POI支持Office Open XML -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 支持Word文档的操作 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
		    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>

创建BaseController

package com.htdl.pojo.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class BaseController {

	public void writeJson(Object object, HttpServletResponse response){
		try {
			String json = JSON.toJSONStringWithDateFormat(object, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			response.getWriter().write(json);
			response.getWriter().flush();
			response.getWriter().close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * <pre>outString(打印字符串) jsonp讲解时，使用response.setContentType("application/json");
	 * @param json</pre>
	 */
	protected void outString(String json, HttpServletResponse response) {
		PrintWriter writer = null;
		response.setContentType("application/json");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		try {
			writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.write(json);
			writer.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (null != writer) {
				writer.close();
				writer = null;
			}
		}
	}
	
	protected void writeJson2(Object obj, HttpServletResponse response){
		JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
//        jsonConfig.setExcludes(new String[]{"memberRank","hibernateLazyInitializer"});      
        String jsonStr = JSONSerializer.toJSON(obj, jsonConfig).toString();
        System.out.println(jsonStr);
        ajaxOut(jsonStr, response);
	}
	
	protected void ajaxOut(String jsonStr, HttpServletResponse response){
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		try {
			response.getWriter().write(jsonStr);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

可以在util工具包中封装一个导出Excel公共方法的ExportExcel工具类

package com.htdl.pojo.utils;

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
  
/** 
 * 导出Excel公共方法 
 * @version 1.0 
 *  
 * @author wangcp 
 * 
 */  
public class ExportExcel extends BaseController {  
      
    //显示的导出表的标题  
    private String title;  
    //导出表的列名  
    private String[] rowName ;  
      
    private List<Object[]>  dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();  
      
    private HttpServletResponse  response;  
      
    //构造方法，传入要导出的数据  
    public ExportExcel(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]>  dataList, HttpServletResponse response){  
        this.dataList = dataList;  
        this.rowName = rowName;  
        this.title = title;  
        this.response = response;
    }  
              
    /* 
     * 导出数据 
     * */  
    public void export() throws Exception{  
        try{  
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();                     // 创建工作簿对象  
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);                  // 创建工作表  
              
            // 产生表格标题行  
            HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);  
            HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);  
              
            //sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面  - 可扩展】  
            HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象  
            HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);                  //单元格样式对象  
              
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length-1)));    
            cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);  
            cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);  
              
            // 定义所需列数  
            int columnNum = rowName.length;  
            HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);                // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)  
              
            // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中  
            for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){  
                HSSFCell  cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);               //创建列头对应个数的单元格  
                cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);             //设置列头单元格的数据类型  
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);  
                cellRowName.setCellValue(text);                                 //设置列头单元格的值  
                cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);                       //设置列头单元格样式  
            }  
              
            //将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中  
            for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){  
                  
                Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象  
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数  
                  
                for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){  
                    HSSFCell  cell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型  
//                    if(j == 0){  
//                        cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);  
//                        cell.setCellValue(i+1);   
//                    }else{  
                        cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);  
                        if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){  
                            cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());                       //设置单元格的值  
                        } else {
                        	cell.setCellValue("");
                        }
//                    }  
                    cell.setCellStyle(style);                                   //设置单元格样式  
                }  
            }  
            //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应  
            for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {  
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;  
                for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {  
                    HSSFRow currentRow;  
                    //当前行未被使用过  
                    if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {  
                        currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);  
                    } else {  
                        currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);  
                    }  
                    if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {  
                        HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);  
                        if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {  
                        	int length = 0;
                        	if (null != currentCell.getStringCellValue() && !"".equals(currentCell.getStringCellValue())) {
                        		length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;  
                        	}
                            
                            if (columnWidth < length) {  
                                columnWidth = length;  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
                if(colNum == 0){  
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256);  
                }else{  
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);  
                }  
            }  
              
            if(workbook !=null){  
                try  
                {  
                    String fileName = "Excel-" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";  
                    String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"";  
                    response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");  
                    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);  
                    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
                    workbook.write(out);  
                }  
                catch (IOException e)  
                {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
  
        }catch(Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
          
    }  
    /*  
     * 列头单元格样式 
     */      
    public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
          
          // 设置字体  
          HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
          //设置字体大小  
          font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);  
          //字体加粗  
          font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
          //设置字体名字   
          font.setFontName("Courier New");  
          //设置样式;   
          HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
          //设置底边框;   
          style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置底边框颜色;    
          style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //设置左边框;     
          style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置左边框颜色;   
          style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //设置右边框;   
          style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置右边框颜色;   
          style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //设置顶边框;   
          style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置顶边框颜色;    
          style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //在样式用应用设置的字体;    
          style.setFont(font);  
          //设置自动换行;   
          style.setWrapText(false);  
          //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;    
          style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
          //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;   
          style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
            
          return style;  
            
    }  
      
    /*   
     * 列数据信息单元格样式 
     */    
    public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
          // 设置字体  
          HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
          //设置字体大小  
          //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);  
          //字体加粗  
          //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
          //设置字体名字   
          font.setFontName("Courier New");  
          //设置样式;   
          HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
          //设置底边框;   
          style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置底边框颜色;    
          style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //设置左边框;     
          style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置左边框颜色;   
          style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //设置右边框;   
          style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置右边框颜色;   
          style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //设置顶边框;   
          style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
          //设置顶边框颜色;    
          style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
          //在样式用应用设置的字体;    
          style.setFont(font);  
          //设置自动换行;   
          style.setWrapText(false);  
          //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;    
          style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
          //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;   
          style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
           
          return style;  
      
    }  
}  

后台控制层导出

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/app")
public class AppController extends BaseController implements ServletContextAware{
	
	
	private ServletContext servletContext;
	
	@Override
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		this.servletContext = servletContext;
	}

	@RequestMapping("export")
	public void export(HttpServletResponse response) {
		//查询需要导出的数据
		List<TEquipment> ulist=equipmentService.selectte();
		//定义头部信息
		String title="设备台账";
		String[] rowName = {"设备编号", "设备名称", "使用状态"};
		ArrayList<Object[]> arrayList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
		Object[] obj=null;
		for (TEquipment u : ulist) {
			obj=new Object[rowName.length];
			obj[0]=u.getEquipmentnumber();
			obj[1]=u.getEquipmentname();
			obj[2]=u.getEquipmentstatus();
			arrayList.add(obj);
		}
		//调用 ExportExcel 工具类
		ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(title, rowName, arrayList, response);
		
		try {
			exportExcel.export();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Markdown 9432 字数 410 行数 当前行 387, 当前列 46

HTML 9406 字数 356 段落