通用分页核心思路
将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了
如图
思路：
- 对pagebean增强（添加url、paramMap属性，添加初始化pagebean的方法、最大页、上一页、下一页方法）
- 自定义page分页标签（助手类、tld、jsp引用标签库）
- 将按钮条写入标签助手类
- 将隐藏的form表单写入标签助手类
- 将对应的js代码写入标签助手类
- 最后：
测试通用分页是否完善
1.准备工具类
1.连接mysql的数据库有
先导包
.新建config.properties
#oracle9i#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9#user=test#pwd=test #sql2005#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test#user=sa#pwd=sa #sql2000#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB#user=sa#pwd=888888 #mysql5driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMTuser=rootpwd=123
新建 DBAccess.java
package com.wxm.util; import java.io.InputStream;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;import java.util.Properties;
/** * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法 *
*/public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties"); Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获得数据连接对象
* *
* * @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); t
hrow new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}
public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
} p
ublic static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
运行会显示数据库成功
2.准备分页工具类新建PageBean
package com.wxm.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/** *分页工具 *
*/public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
//保留上一次 的请求地址
private String url="";
//保留上一次请求所携带的参数
private Map<String, String[]> paMap=new HashMap<>();
/** * pageBean初始化的方法
* @param req
*/
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
//改变它第几页的数据
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
//改变它每页展示的数据//
System.out.println(req.getParameter("rows"));
if(req.getParameter("rows")!=null) {
this.setRows(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("rows")));
}else {
this.setRows(10);
}
//控制页面是否分页
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());//上一次的地址
this.setPaMap(req.getParameterMap());//上一次查询的参数
}
private void setPagination(String parameter) {
// 当你填false就不分页
if("false".equals(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(false);
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {// 如果不为空的时候
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url
;}
public Map<String, String[]> getPaMap() {
return paMap;
}
public void setPaMap(Map<String, String[]> paMap) {
this.paMap = paMap;
}
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
*获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
* */
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
/** * 最大页码
* @return
* */
public int getMaxPage() {
return this.total%this.rows==0? this.total/this.rows:this.total/this.rows+1; }
/**
* 获取下一页
* @return
* */
public int getNextPage() {
return this.page<this.getMaxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
}
public int getPreviousPage() {
return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
}
}
3.新建编码工具类EncodingFiter
package com.wxm.util;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain；
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;i
mport java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
* *
* */
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合 Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组] for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集 if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
配置xml过滤器，
4.新建字符处理工具类
StringUtils.java
package com.wxm.util; public class StringUtils { // 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化 private StringUtils() { } /** * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false * * @param s * @return */ public static boolean isBlank(String s) { boolean b = false; if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) { b = true; } return b; } /** * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false * * @param s * @return */ public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) { return !isBlank(s); } }
后台
1.Book
package com.wxm.entity;
public class Book {
private long bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public Book() {
super();
}
public Book(long bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public long getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(long bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Overridepublic String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
2.BeanDao
package com.wxm.base.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.wxm.util.DBAccess;
import com.wxm.util.PageBean;
/**
* 通用分页查询（带条件查询）
* @author 2019071003
*/public class BeanDao<T> {
/**
*
* @param sql 由于不同的表查询语句不一样，所以靠子类写好来传递
* @param cls 需要返回不同的对象集合 查询的对象
* @param bean 可能要分页
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<T> sqlBean (String sql,Class cls,PageBean bean) throws Exception{ List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null; //决定是否分页：
if(bean != null && bean.isPagination()) {//判读条件
//分页
/**
* 1.分页是与分页助手类pagebean中的total有关，需要查询数据库得到total赋值给bean
* * 2.查询出符合条件的某一页的数据
* */
String countsql = getCountsql(sql);
ps = con.prepareStatement(countsql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
/**
* -- 符合条件的记录数
* select count(1) from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%斗破%') t; */
if(rs.next()){
bean.setTotal(rs.getObject(1).toString());//查询多少条数据
}
/**
* --分页的查询语句
select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%斗破%' limit 起始下标（第几页）,变量（每页显示几条）
*/
String pagesql = getPagesql(sql, bean);
ps = con.prepareStatement(pagesql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}else { //不分页
ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
}
T t = null;
while (rs.next()) {
/
**
* 1. 实例化一个你要查询的对象 （比如book）
* * 2. 通过对象的属性名去游标中取出属性值（通过反射来完成） * 2.1 获取到类对象中的属性
* * 2.2 给属性赋值
* * 3. 已经赋值好的实例对象放入到list集合当中
* */
t = (T) cls.newInstance();//反射获取对象开始
Field [] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);//打开权限 /
/ 对象 对象的属性名
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
/**
*
* @param sql
* * @param bean 获取查询的起始下标和变量
* * @return
* */
private String getPagesql(String sql , PageBean bean) { // TODO 分页查询语句
return sql + " limit " +bean.getStartIndex()+","+bean.getRows();
}
private String getCountsql(String sql) {
// TODO 用来查询对应条件有多少条数据
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}
}
3.BookDao
package com.wxm.dao; import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; import com.wxm.base.dao.BeanDao;import com.wxm.entity.Book;import com.wxm.util.DBAccess;import com.wxm.util.PageBean;import com.wxm.util.StringUtils; public class BookDao extends BeanDao<Book> { public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean bean) throws Exception{ String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where true"; String bname = book.getBname(); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) { sql += " and bname like '%"+bname+"%'"; } return super.sqlBean(sql, Book.class, bean);//父类的查询方法 } }
4.控制层BookServlet
package com.wxm.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.wxm.dao.BookDao;import com.wxm.entity.Book;import com.wxm.util.PageBean; public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -931932637666049506L;
private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname(bname);
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();//
Map<String, String[]> paMap = req.getParameterMap();// pageBean.setPaMap(paMap);//
String url = req.getRequestURL().toString();//
pageBean.setUrl(url);//
System.out.println(pageBean.getUrl());
//把再一次请求 保存到pageBean
pageBean.setRequest(req);
// System.out.println(req);
try {
List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}}
5.配置xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>wxm_pagebean</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 配置编码 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.wxm.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.wxm.servlet.BookServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/bookServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>
7.xxx.tld文件
位置：web-inf目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" version="2.0">
<description>wxm 1.1 core library</description> <display-name>wxm core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<!-- 标签库的版本号 -->
<short-name>c</short-name>
<!-- 标签库的简称 --> <
uri>/wxm</uri>
<!--你标签库引用的uri -->
<tag>
<!--填写的是标签库中的标签名 -->
<name>page</name>
<!--标签对应的后台助手类 -->
<tag-class>com.wxm.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<!--标签类别 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 自定义标签中的属性 -->
<name>pageBean</name>
<!--属性值是否必填 -->
<required>true</required>
<!--是否支持El/ognl表达式 -->
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
7.bookList.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@taglib uri="/wxm" prefix="m"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet" method="post">
<!-- 显示的页数默认10 -->
<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="3">
书名：<input type="text" name="bname">
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<m:page pageBean="${pageBean}" ></m:page>
<%-- ${pageBean} --%>
<!-- <form id='pageBeanForm' action='' method='post'>
<input type='hidden' name=''> <input type='hidden' name='page'>
</form>
<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'> 每页N条，共N条，第N页，共N页
<a href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>首页</a>
<a href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>上一页</a>
<a href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>下一页</a>
<a href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>尾页</a>
<input type='text' id='skipPage' style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>
<a href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>
</div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function gotoPage(page) {
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page; document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
}
function skipPage() {
var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>maxPage){ alert('请输入1~N的数字');
return;
}
gotoPage(page);
} </script> -->
</body>
</html>
8.助手类PageTag
package com.wxm.tag; import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import java.util.Set; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.wxm.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1768059941408824100L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Overridepublic int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SKIP_BODY;
}
private String toHTML() {// 可变的字符串容器
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
// 拼接下一次所分页请求所提交的分页 表单
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
Map<String, String[]> paMap = pageBean.getPaMap();
if(paMap != null && paMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = paMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
for(String value : entry.getValue()) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey()))
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+value+"' >");
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");// 拼接分页条
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页
<a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append("</div>");
//拼接分页的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append("function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append("document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();}");
sb.append("function skipPage() {");
sb.append("var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append("if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append("alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append("return;}");
sb.append("gotoPage(page);}");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
} }
效果（显示第十页的数据、每页10条）
如果想改变每页显示的条数，现在就很方法啦
在form表单里加上这行代码
常见问题
1.前端显示问题（代码错误）
通过谷歌浏览器F12开发模式显示出
下一步找出
发现自己写错了，应该改成
这样就解决了错，下次一定要细心！！！
2.
发现没有获取到url,但是我写了获取url的代码，这里需要倒溯分析法（视图层错了->去核对数据层比如我的servlet和pageBean,发现是pageBean调错方法）
getRequestURL与getRequestURI的区别
URI和URL的区别
URI标记了一个网络资源，仅此而已；
URL标记了一个WWW互联网资源（用地址标记），并给出了他的访问地址。
URI 是统一资源标识符，而 URL 是统一资源定位符。因此，笼统地说，每个 URL 都是 URI，但不一定每个 URI 都是 URL。这是因为 URI 还包括一个子类，即统一资源名称 (URN)，
eclipse编译前、时报错
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "rows"
把
this.setRows(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter(“rows”)));
解决办法：加上不为空的if条件即可
if(req.getParameter(“rows”)!=null) { this.setRows(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter(“rows”))); }
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