如何Spring整合mybatis？（实例）

Spring差不多过了一遍，现在尝试如何把spring和mybatis整合起来，下面实例演示一下：

 用到的数据库表：

 先在项目的pom.xml下添加相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ys</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-11-mybatis2</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--AOP织入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties </include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

 写pojo包下的实体类：

@Data
public class Animal {
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

 写dao包下的接口：

public interface AnimalDao {
    List<Animal> getAnimals();
}

 写接口对应的mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ys.dao.AnimalDao">
    <select id="getAnimals" resultType="com.ys.pojo.Animal">
        select * from animal;
    </select>

</mapper>

写resources下的总配置文件spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换MyBatis的配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ems?useSSL=FALSE&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--注册Mapper.xm映射器-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ys/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器进行注入，因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="animaldao" class="com.ys.dao.AnimalDaoIImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

 由于我们已经把mybatis的配置都写到spring配置文件中了，所以mybatis-config.xml里面就暂时没有什么内容了，可以暂时不要它

写接口的实现类

package com.ys.dao;

import com.ys.pojo.Animal;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class AnimalDaoIImpl implements AnimalDao {
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Animal> getAnimals() {
        AnimalDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AnimalDao.class);
        return mapper.getAnimals();
    }
}

 测试

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        AnimalDaoIImpl animaldao = context.getBean("animaldao", AnimalDaoIImpl.class);
        for (Animal animal : animaldao.getAnimals()) {
            System.out.println(animal);
        }
    }

---

整合方式2

再写一个上面接口对应的实现类

//继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类，直接可以获得SqlSession对象
public class AnimalDaoImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements AnimalDao {
    @Override
    public List<Animal> getAnimals() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        AnimalDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AnimalDao.class);
        return mapper.getAnimals();
    }
}

给上面的实现类注册bean

    <bean id="animaldao2" class="com.ys.dao.AnimalDaoImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

测试

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        AnimalDaoImpl2 animaldao2 = context.getBean("animaldao2", AnimalDaoImpl2.class);
        for (Animal animal : animaldao2.getAnimals()) {
            System.out.println(animal);
        }
    }

结果同上！

总结：

spring-mybatis整合步骤：

1. 编写数据源配置
2. sqlSessionFactory
3. sqlSessionTemplate
4. 给接口写实现类
5. 将接口的实现类注册到spring中
6. 运行调试