如何Springboot整合mybatis(实例）

今天在尝试把springboot整合mybatis的过程中有点碰壁，不过东搞西查最后也好使了，下面简单记录下整合过程的步骤.

先创建一个springboot项目,项目结构如下:

 1.在pom.xml文件中添加相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.lys</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-03-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-03-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.lys.Springboot03MybatisApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.在springboot的项目配置文件application.yml下写数据库配置源以及mybatis的相关配置（指明mapper文件的包路径）

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.lys.pojo #实体类
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mappers/*.xml
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stu?serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

这里连接的数据库以及用到的表如下：

3.写我们的实体类（注意：这里引用了lombok的jar包，可以直接使用注解，自动生成setter和getter以及构造函数等等一些列的方法）

package com.lys.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Stu {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int score;
}

4.写实体类对应的dao接口 （@Mapper注解声明这是一个mapper文件，@Component将这个该组件注册到spring的容器中）

package com.lys.dao;

import com.lys.pojo.Stu;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
@Component
@Mapper
public interface StuDao {
    List<Stu> findAll();
    Stu getStuById(int id);
}

 5.书写mapper文件(注意：这里的namespace命名空间不要忘了填写，命名空间是写到该mapper对应的接口）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lys.dao.StuDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Stu">
        select * from stu
    </select>
    <select id="getStuById" parameterType="int" resultType="Stu">
        select * from stu
        where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

 6.运行测试

package com.lys;
import com.lys.dao.StuDao;
import com.lys.pojo.Stu;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootTest
class Springboot03MybatisApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    StuDao stuDao;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        List<Stu> all = stuDao.findAll();
        for (Stu stu : all) {
            System.out.println(stu);
        }
    }
}

7.测试结果 

 

 测试可以查到数据库里面的数据，springboot整合mybatis就简单搞好了