android学习记录(三)

实现一键退出App

MainActivity

package com.example.exitapp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity{
    private Button button01;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//调用父类的onCreate从而将这个Activity加入到List中.
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    public  void initView(){
        button01 =findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        button01.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent= new Intent(MainActivity.this,NormalActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }
}

NormalActivity

package com.example.exitapp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class NormalActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private Button button02;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_normal);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        button02=findViewById(R.id.Button02);
        button02.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ActivityCollector.removeAll();
            }
        });
    }

}

BaseActivity

package com.example.exitapp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

ActivityCollector(工具类)

package com.example.exitapp;

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> Activities=new ArrayList<>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        if(activity!=null)
        Activities.add(activity);
    }
    public static  void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        Activities.remove(activity);
    }
    public static  void removeAll(){
        for(Activity activity: Activities){
                if(!activity.isFinishing()){

                    activity.finish();
                }
            Activities.clear();
        }
    }
}

组件练习

效果图

放在drawable-xxhdpi中的图片名字首字母不能大写

activity_test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".TestActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是TextView的内容"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:background="#999999"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入手机号码"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:inputType="phone"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#999999"
        android:text="提交"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/picture_frame"
        android:src="@drawable/lovely"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="爱好:"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="足球"
            android:checked="true"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="篮球"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="游泳"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="确定"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="性别"/>
        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/male"
                android:text="男"
                android:checked="true"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/female"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="女"/>
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/tb_switcher"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textOn=""
        android:textOff=""
        android:checked="true"
        android:background="@drawable/selector"/>

</LinearLayout>

select.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/on"/>
    <item android:state_checked="false" android:drawable="@drawable/off"/>
</selector>

进度条练习

ProgressActivity

package com.example.uicomponenttest;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ProgressActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private ProgressBar horizontalProgressBar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_progress);
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {
        textView=findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        seekBar=findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
        horizontalProgressBar=findViewById(R.id.horizontal_progress_bar);
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
                horizontalProgressBar.setProgress(progress);
                textView.setText("当前进度为:"+progress+"%");
            }
            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                if(horizontalProgressBar.getProgress()>=horizontalProgressBar.getMax()){
                    horizontalProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                }else{
                    horizontalProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

activity_progress.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ProgressActivity">
    <ProgressBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="正在加载..."
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <ProgressBar
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/horizontal_progress_bar"
            style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
            android:progress="30"
            />
        <SeekBar
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/seekbar"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="当前进度是"
            android:gravity="center"
            />

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

效果图