android学习记录(十二)

播放多媒体文件

播放音频

main→assets 放置音频文件

package com.example.playaudiotest
import android.media.MediaPlayer
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private val mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer()
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initMediaPlayer()
    }
    private fun initMediaPlayer() {
       val assetManager=assets
        val fd=assetManager.openFd("music.mp3")
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fd.fileDescriptor,fd.startOffset,fd.length)
        mediaPlayer.prepare()
        play.setOnClickListener {
            if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.start()
            }
        }
        pause.setOnClickListener {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.pause()
            }
        }
        stop.setOnClickListener {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying){
                mediaPlayer.reset()
                initMediaPlayer()
            }
        }
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        mediaPlayer.stop()
        mediaPlayer.release()
    }
}

播放视频

res→raw 放置视频

package com.example.playvideotest

import android.net.Uri
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val uri= Uri.parse("android.resource://$packageName/${R.raw.video}")
        videoView.setVideoURI(uri)
        play.setOnClickListener {
            if(!videoView.isPlaying){
                videoView.start()
            }
        }
        pause.setOnClickListener {
            if(videoView.isPlaying){
                videoView.pause()
            }
        }
        replay.setOnClickListener {
            if(videoView.isPlaying){
                videoView.resume()
            }
        }

    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        videoView.suspend()
    }
}

在子线程中更新UI

Android 不允许在子线程中进行UI操作,但是可以通过handler来实现.

package com.example.androidthreadtest

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import android.os.Message
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import kotlin.concurrent.thread

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    val updateText=1
    val handler=object : Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
        override fun handleMessage(msg: Message) {
            when(msg.what){
                updateText -> textView.text="Nice to meet you"
            }
        }
    }
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        changeTextBtn.setOnClickListener {
            thread {
                val msg=Message()
                msg.what=updateText
               handler.sendMessage(msg)
            }
        }
    }
}

第一个Service

MainActivity

package com.example.servicetest

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        startServiceBtn.setOnClickListener {
            val intent=Intent(this,MyService::class.java)
            startService(intent)//通过intent开启服务
        }
        stopServiceBtn.setOnClickListener {
            val intent=Intent(this,MyService::class.java)
            stopService(intent)
        }
    }
}

MyService

package com.example.servicetest

import android.app.Service
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.IBinder
import android.util.Log

class MyService : Service() {

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder {
        TODO("Return the communication channel to the service.")
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        Log.d("MyService","onCreate executed")
    }
    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        Log.d("MyService", "onStartCommand executed")
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        Log.d("MyService","onDestroy executed")
    }
}

打印结果

Activity与Service进行通信

bindServiceBtn.setOnClickListener {
            val intent=Intent(this,MyService:: class.java)
            bindService(intent,connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)

        }
        unbindServiceBtn.setOnClickListener {
            unbindService(connection)
        }

在Activity中添加两个触发按钮,用来绑定和解绑Service.
这里由于用了BIND_AUTO_CREATE参数会自动创建Service.

MyService

package com.example.servicetest

import android.app.Service
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Binder
import android.os.IBinder
import android.util.Log

class MyService : Service() {
    private  val mBinder=DownloadBinder()
    class DownloadBinder: Binder(){
        fun startDownload(){
            Log.d("MyService","startDownload executed")
        }
        fun getProgress(): Int{
            Log.d("MyService","getProgress executed")
            return 0
        }

    }
    override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder {
        return mBinder
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        Log.d("MyService","onCreate executed")
    }
    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        Log.d("MyService", "onStartCommand executed")
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        Log.d("MyService","onDestroy executed")
    }
}

    lateinit var downloadBinder: MyService.DownloadBinder
    private val connection=object :ServiceConnection{

        override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName?, service: IBinder?) {

            downloadBinder=service as MyService.DownloadBinder//传进来的对象是downloadBinder对象,因此可以向下转型.
            downloadBinder.startDownload()
            downloadBinder.getProgress()
        }

        override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName?) {
            TODO("Not yet implemented")
        }
    }

创建Service后会返回一个mBinder,这个mBinder(downloadBinder类 型)会被当作IBinder传到onServiceConnected ,通过向下转型后回到downloadBinder类型.然后就可以调用我们在downloadBinder中自定义的方法.

使用前台Service

package com.example.servicetest

import android.app.NotificationChannel
import android.app.NotificationManager
import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.app.Service
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Binder
import android.os.Build
import android.os.IBinder
import android.util.Log
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat

class MyService : Service() {
    private  val mBinder=DownloadBinder()
    class DownloadBinder: Binder(){
        fun startDownload(){
            Log.d("MyService","startDownload executed")
        }
        fun getProgress(): Int{
            Log.d("MyService","getProgress executed")
            return 0
        }

    }
    override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder {
        return mBinder
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        Log.d("MyService","onCreate executed")
        val manager=getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
            val channel=NotificationChannel("my_service","前台Service 通知",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
        }
        val intent=Intent(this,MainActivity::class.java)
        val pi=PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0)
        val notification=NotificationCompat.Builder(this,"my_service")
            .setContentTitle("This is content title")
            .setContentText("This is content text")
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.small_icon)
            .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources,R.drawable.large_icon))
            .setContentIntent(pi)
            .build()
        startForeground(1,notification)
    }
    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        Log.d("MyService", "onStartCommand executed")
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        Log.d("MyService","onDestroy executed")
    }
}

使用IntentService

继承IntentService

package com.example.servicetest

import android.app.IntentService
import android.content.Intent
import android.util.Log

class MyIntentService : IntentService("MyIntentService") {
    override fun onHandleIntent(intent: Intent?) {
       Log.d("MyIntentService","Thread id is ${Thread.currentThread().name}")
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        Log.d("MyIntentService","onDestroy executed")
    }

}

启动MyIntentService

     startIntentServiceBtn.setOnClickListener {
            Log.d("MainActivity","Thread id is ${Thread.currentThread().name}")
            val intent=Intent(this,MyIntentService::class.java)
            startService(intent)
        }

WebView用法

package com.example.webview
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Bundle
import android.webkit.WebView
import android.webkit.WebViewClient
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import java.lang.Exception
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        webView.settings.javaScriptEnabled=true
        webView.webViewClient = object : WebViewClient() {
            /**
             *
             * return : True（拦截WebView加载Url），False（允许WebView加载Url）
             */
            override fun shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view: WebView, url: String): Boolean {
                    if(url==null){
                        return  false
                    }else{
                        if(url.startsWith("http:")||url.startsWith("https:")){
                            view.loadUrl(url)
                            return  false
                        }else{
                            try {
                                val intent=Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
                                intent.setData(Uri.parse(url))
                                startActivity(intent)//尝试掉用其他应用打开Url
                            }catch (e:Exception){
                               e.printStackTrace()
                            }
                            return  true
                        }
                    }
            }
        }
        webView.loadUrl("https://www.baidu.com")
    }
}

为了能够解析HTTP.修改AndroidManifest.xml

 android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"