Java基础语法------小练习

最近又重新开始学习Java了，做了一些简单的题目，记录一下学习进程。废话不多说，直接上代码。

1. 输入一个正整数，判断是不是素数

public class IsPrime {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		System.out.println("请输入一个正整数：");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);// 创建Scanner对象
		int prime = scanner.nextInt();// 获取从键盘输入的数据
		int i = 2;

		for (; i < prime; i++) {
			if (prime % i == 0) {
				System.out.println(prime + " is not a prime.");
				break;
			}
		}
		if (prime == i) {
			System.out.println(prime + "is a prime.");
		}
	}
}

2. 找出1-1000以内的所有素数

public class SearchPrime {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		int i, j;
		for (i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
			for (j = 2; j < i; j++) {
				if (i % j == 0) {
					break;
				}
			}
			if (i == j) {
				System.out.println(j + ",");
			}
		}

	}
}

3. 输入两个数，计算最大公约数

public class MaxDivisor {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Input the first number:");
		int number1 = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("Input the second number:");
		int number2 = scanner.nextInt();
		
		int temp = number1 % number2;
		while(temp != 0) {//欧几里得算法
			number1 = number2;
			number2 = temp;
			temp = number1 % number2;
		}
		System.out.println(number2 + " is the max common divisor.");
	}
}

4.计算1-100之间的偶数和

public class calculate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int sum = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
			if(i % 2 == 0) {
				sum += i;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("The summary between 1 and 100 is:" + sum);
	}
}

5.输入一个正整数，将其转换为二进制显示出来

public class Conversion {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		System.out.println("Input a number:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//创建Scanner对象
		int number = scanner.nextInt();
		
		String string = Integer.toBinaryString(number);//调用API函数
		System.out.println(string);
	}
}

6.找出1000以内的所有水仙花数

public class DaffodilNumber {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int a,b,c;//分别放置数值的个，十，百位上的数字
		for(int i = 1; i <= 1000 ; i++) {
			a = i / 100;//百位
			b = i % 100 / 10;//十位
			c = i % 10;//个位
			if(a*a*a + b*b*b + c*c*c == i) {
				System.out.println(i);
			}
		}
	}
}

7.输入三个数，按从小到大排序

public class Sort {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Input three number:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//创建Scanner对象
		int a = scanner.nextInt();
		int b = scanner.nextInt();
		int c = scanner.nextInt();
		if(a > b && a > c) {
			if(b > c) {
				System.out.println(c + "<" + b + "<" + a);
			} else {
				System.out.println(b + "<" + c + "<" + a);
			}
		}
		if (b > a && b > c) {
			if(a > c) {
				System.out.println(c + "<" + a + "<" + b);
			} else {
				System.out.println(a + "<" + c + "<" + b);
			}
		}
		if (c > a && c > b) {
			if(a > b) {
				System.out.println(b + "<" + a + "<" + c);
			} else {
				System.out.println(a + "<" + b + "<" + c);
			}
		}
	}
}

8.打印等腰三角形

public class Triangle {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Input the number of triangle layer:");// 输入要打印的等腰三角形的层数
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int num = scanner.nextInt();

		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < num - i - 1; j++) {
				System.out.print(" ");// 打印空格
			}
			for (int k = 0; k < (i * 2 + 1); k++) {
				System.out.print("*");// 打印*号
			}
			System.out.println("");
		}
	}
}

9.输入年月日判断是当年的第几天

public class JudgeDate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Input the number of year:");//输入年份
		int year = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("Input the number of month:");//输入月份
		int month = scanner.nextInt();
		System.out.println("Input the number of day:");//输入日期
		int day = scanner.nextInt();
		
		int num = 0;
		int[] leapYear= {0,31,60,91,121,152,182,213,244,274,305,335,366};//闰年
		int[] commonYear= {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,365};//平年
		
		if(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) {//年份为闰年
			if(month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12) {
				if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) {
					num = leapYear[month - 1] + day;
				}
			} else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
				if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) {
					num = leapYear[month - 1] + day;
				}
			}else {
				if (day >= 1 && day <= 29) {
					num = leapYear[month - 1] + day;
				}
			}
		} else {
			if(month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12) {
				if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) {
					num = commonYear[month - 1] + day;
				}
			} else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
				if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) {
					num = commonYear[month - 1] + day;
				}
			}else {
				if (day >= 1 && day <= 29) {
					num = commonYear[month - 1] + day;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日是该年第" + num + "天。");
	}
}

都是一些简单的题目，但是涉及了Java的基础语法，继续努力吧！