基础接入微信公众号

package com.ann.wechat.controller;

import com.ann.wechat.domain.ImageMsgEntity;
import com.ann.wechat.domain.InMsgEntity;
import com.ann.wechat.domain.OutMsgEntity;
import com.ann.wechat.util.EncryptionUtil;
import com.ann.wechat.util.WechatUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author code
 * 微信公众号测试
 */
@Controller
public class WechatController {
    /**
     * 校验URL的连接
     *
     * @param signature 微信加密签名
     * @param timestamp 时间戳
     * @param nonce     随机数
     * @param echostr   随机字符串
     * @return echostr
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/weChat", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String validate(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce, String echostr) {
        String[] arr = {WechatUtil.WECHAT_TOKEN, timestamp, nonce};
        //排序后加密 保证和微信的(signature)一致
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String s : arr) {
            sb.append(s);
        }
        String mySignature = EncryptionUtil.sha1(sb.toString());
        //校验加密参数是否一致,一致返回随机字符串 表示没有问题
        if (signature.equals(mySignature)) {
            return echostr;
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 消息处理
     *
     * @param inMsg
     * @return
     */

    @RequestMapping(value = "/weChat", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/xml;charset=UTF-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public OutMsgEntity handleMsg(@RequestBody InMsgEntity inMsg) {
        String msgType = inMsg.getMsgType();
        OutMsgEntity outMsg = new OutMsgEntity();
        outMsg.setFromUserName(inMsg.getToUserName());
        outMsg.setToUserName(inMsg.getFromUserName());
        outMsg.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());

        if ("text".equals(msgType)) {
            outMsg.setMsgType(msgType);
            //文本类型
            outMsg.setContent(inMsg.getContent());
        } else if ("image".equals(msgType)) {
            outMsg.setMsgType(msgType);
            outMsg.setMediaId(new String[]{inMsg.getMediaId()});
        }
        //时间类型
        else if ("event".equals(msgType)) {
            //关注
            if ("subscribe".equals(inMsg.getEvent())) {
                outMsg.setMsgType("text");
                outMsg.setContent("欢迎关注[微笑]");
            } else if ("CLICK".equals(inMsg.getEvent())) {
                String eventKey = inMsg.getEventKey();
                //地址
                if ("address".equals(eventKey)) {
                    //图文回复
                    outMsg.setMsgType("news");
                    outMsg.setArticleCount(1);
                    ImageMsgEntity imageMsgEntity = new ImageMsgEntity();
                    imageMsgEntity.setDescription("图文内容,描述");
                    imageMsgEntity.setPicUrl("https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2203568591,1160230704&fm=11&gp=0.jpg");
                    imageMsgEntity.setTitle("这是标题");
                    imageMsgEntity.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com");
                    ImageMsgEntity[] item = {imageMsgEntity};
                    outMsg.setItem(item);
                }
                //联系我
                else if ("call".equals(eventKey)) {
                    outMsg.setMsgType("image");
                    outMsg.setMediaId(new String[]{"L-xiSP_6t044sM48MSfmKO0zG8BNsQ8efbFCmcyXhzMiDNVGi-C-tBVWlVZxadHz"});
                }
            }
        } else {
            outMsg.setMsgType("text");
            outMsg.setContent("未识别");
        }
        return outMsg;

    }

}

package com.ann.wechat.domain;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

@Getter
@Setter
@XmlAccessorType(value = XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class ImageMsgEntity {
    /**
     * 图文消息标题
     */
    private String Title;
    /**
     * 图文消息描述
     */
    private String Description;
    /**
     * 图片链接，支持JPG、PNG格式，较好的效果为大图360*200，小图200*200
     */
    private String PicUrl;
    /**
     * 点击图文消息跳转链接
     */
    private String Url;
}

package com.ann.wechat.domain;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

/**
 * 接收消息
 * @author code
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@XmlRootElement(name="xml")
@XmlAccessorType(value = XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class InMsgEntity {
    /**开发者微信号*/
    private String ToUserName;
    /**发送方帐号*/
    private String FromUserName;
    /**消息创建时间*/
    private Long CreateTime;
    /**消息类型 ->text/*/
    private String MsgType;
    /**消息id64位整型*/
    private Long MsgId;

    /**文本消息内容*/
    private String Content;
    /**图片内容*/
    private String MediaId;
    /**事件*/
    private String Event;
    /**菜单值*/
    private String EventKey;

}

package com.ann.wechat.domain;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * 接收消息
 *
 * @author code
 */
@Getter
@Setter
//解析xml 表示根路径是 "xml"
@XmlRootElement(name = "xml")
//表示映射节点映射到 字段上,如果字段不一致 需要 @XmlElement映射
@XmlAccessorType(value = XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class OutMsgEntity {
    /**
     * 发送方帐号
     */
    private String ToUserName;
    /**
     * 开发者微信号
     */
    private String FromUserName;
    /**
     * 消息创建时间
     */
    private Long CreateTime;
    /**
     * 消息类型 ->text/
     */
    private String MsgType;

    /**
     * 文本消息内容
     */
    private String Content;
    //添加父节点"Image" 仅允许出现在集合属性上
    @XmlElementWrapper(name="Image")
    private String[] MediaId;
    /**图文消息个数*/
    private Integer ArticleCount;
    /**图文信息*/
    @XmlElementWrapper(name="Articles")
    private ImageMsgEntity[] item;

}

package com.ann.wechat.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class EncryptionUtil {
    public static String sha1(String str) {
        try {
            //指定sha1算法  
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            digest.update(str.getBytes());
            //获取字节数组  
            byte[] messageDigest = digest.digest();
            StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
            // 字节数组转换为十六进制数
            for (byte b : messageDigest) {
                String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF);
                if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                    hexString.append(0);
                }
                hexString.append(shaHex);
            }
            return hexString.toString();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }
}

package com.ann.wechat.util;

import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpResponse;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.UtilException;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.KeyStore;


@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class HttpUtil {

    private static final String UTF8 = "utf-8";

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String get(String url, String param) {
        return get(url + "?" + param);
    }


    public static String get(String url) {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            setURLConnection(connection);
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), Charset.defaultCharset()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (String line; (line = in.readLine()) != null; ) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new UtilException( e);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String post(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            setURLConnection(connection);
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), UTF8));
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), UTF8));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (String line; (line = in.readLine()) != null; ) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new UtilException( e);
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
        }
    }




    private static void setURLConnection(URLConnection connection) {
        connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
        connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
    }


}

package com.ann.wechat.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


public class WechatUtil {
    /**TOKEN*/
    public static final String WECHAT_TOKEN = "**************";
    /**appID*/
    private static final String APP_ID= "***********";
    /**appsecret*/
    private static final String APP_SECRET = "*****************";
    /**获取微信token*/
    private static final String GET_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
    /**创建菜单 */
    private static final String CRATE_MENU = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";
    private static String accessToken;
    /**accessToken的过期时间*/
    private static Long expiresIn;



    private static String getWechatToken() {
        if (accessToken == null || expiresIn < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
            String result = HttpUtil.get(GET_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", APP_ID).replace("APPSECRET", APP_SECRET));
            JSONObject obj= JSON.parseObject(result);
             accessToken = obj.getString("access_token");
            //过期时间
            expiresIn = obj.getLong("expires_in") + (7140);
        }
        return accessToken;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        createMenu(CRATE_MENU.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", getWechatToken()));

    }

    public static void  createMenu(String url){
        String menu ="{\"button\":[{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"地址\",\"key\":\"address\"},{\"type\":\"click\",\"name\":\"联系我\",\"key\":\"call\"},{\"name\":\"精选栏目\",\"sub_button\":[{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"搜索\",\"url\":\"http://www.baidu.com/\"},{\"type\":\"scancode_waitmsg\",\"name\":\"扫一扫\",\"key\":\"scan\"}]}]}\n";
        String result = HttpUtil.post(url, menu);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

}