Spring boot统一异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 10:27:21 发布

xyushao

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-20 10:27:21 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44117178/article/details/104920840

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Spring boot统一异常处理

统一异常处理通常是结核Result使用

public class Result<T> {

    /**   错误码 */
    private Integer code;

    /**   提示信息 */
    private String msg;

    /**   值   */
    private T data;


    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

当然也要封装一个静态的ResultUtil

public class ResultUtil {

    public static Result success(Object object){

        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(0);
        result.setMsg("成功");
        result.setData(object);
        return  result;

    }

    public static Result success(){
        return success(null);
    }


    public static Result error(Integer code,String msg){
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(code);
        result.setMsg(msg);
        return  result;
    }

}

2.定义全局枚举异常变量

在这里插入代码片

3.自定义Exception

/**         自定义异常 对象
 * @Author: Mr xyushao
 * @Date: 2020/3/17 0017 15:22
 */

public class LuckyException extends RuntimeException {

    private Integer code;

    public LuckyException(ResultEnums resultEnums){
        super(resultEnums.getMessage());
        setCode(resultEnums.getCode());
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

}

3.自定义捕获异常处理

/**             捕获异常并处理
 * @Author: Mr xyushao
 * @Date: 2020/3/16 0016 18:41
 */

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)                  //声明捕获哪个异常类
    @ResponseBody
    public Result handler(Exception e){

        if (e instanceof LuckyException){                       //判断异常是否为我们定义的LuckyException
            LuckyException luckyException = (LuckyException) e;
            return ResultUtil.error(luckyException.getCode(),luckyException.getMessage());
        }else{
            return ResultUtil.error(-1,"未知异常");
        }

    }

}

在service层作业务处理，所以异常通常是在service层进行抛出异常

public LuckyMoney getMoney(Integer id) {

        LuckyMoney luckyMoney = repository.findById(id).orElse(null);

        BigDecimal money = luckyMoney.getMoney();

        if (money.intValue()<=0){
            //小于0
            throw new LuckyException(ResultEnums.MIN_MONEY);
        }else{
            return luckyMoney;
        }

    }