java8中创建Stream的知识记录

---

创建流的几种方式

本文记录学习java8的一些总结。

---

以下主要介绍创建流的几种方式，直接上代码，仅供参考。

一、直接根据集合创建流

    public static Stream<String> createStreamFromCollection(){
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Hello", "world", "cgk", "work");
        return list.stream();
    }

二、根据Stream类的of()方法创建流

    public static Stream<String> createStreamFromValues(){
        return Stream.of("Hello", "world", "cgk", "work");
    }

三、根据数组创建流

    public static Stream<String> createStreamFromArrays(){
        return Arrays.stream(new String[]{"Hello", "world", "cgk", "work"});
    }

四、从文件中创建流

    public static Stream<String> createStreamFromFile(){
        Path path = Paths.get("E:\\code\\java\\java8\\src\\main\\java\\com\\cgk\\java8\\stream\\CreateStream.java");
        try {
            Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(path);
            return lines;
        } catch (IOException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

五、从迭代器中创建流

    public static Stream<Integer> createStreamFromIterator(){
        Stream<Integer> tStream = Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 2).limit(10);
        return tStream;
    }

六、从生成器中创建流

    public static Stream<Double> createStreamFromGenerator(){
        return Stream.generate(Math::random).limit(5);
    }

衍生出来的另一种：

    public static Stream<String> createObjStreamFromGenerator(){
        return Stream.generate(new ObjSupplier().get());
    }
    public class ObjSupplier implements Supplier<Obj>{
        int index = 0;
        Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        @Override
        public Obj get() {
            index = random.nextInt(100);
            return new Obj(index,"name->"+index);
        }
    }
    static class Obj{
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        public Obj(Integer id, String name) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
        }
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "obj{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

此外还有DoubleStream和IntegerStream也可以创建流。