利用jdbc.properties进行JDBC的编写

利用jdbc.properties进行JDBC的编写将会使JDBC的代码量大大的减小，使用起来也更加的方便；具体的代码和用法如下：

public class DBUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;

   static{
       String path =null;
       try {
           Properties properties = new Properties();
           ClassLoader classLoader = DBUtils.class.getClassLoader();
           URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
           path = res.getPath();
           properties.load(new FileReader(path));
           //获取数据
           url = properties.getProperty("url");
           user = properties.getProperty("user");
           password = properties.getProperty("password");
           driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
           Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
   public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
       return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
   }

    public static void close(Statement stat, Connection conn, ResultSet rs) {
        if( stat != null){
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (rs !=null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            if (conn != null) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



}

jdbc.properties放在src文件夹下
内容如下：

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
user=root
password=XXXXXX