Java发送POST请求，参数为JSON格式，并接收返回JSON数据

记一次与其他产品接口交互，参数json格式，返回值json。

/**
    * 发送post请求
    *
    * @param url        路径
    * @param jsonObject 参数(json类型)
    * @param encoding   编码格式
    * @return
    * @throws ParseException
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public static String send(String url, JSONObject jsonObject, String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException {
      String body = "";

      //创建httpclient对象
      CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
      //创建post方式请求对象
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

      //装填参数
      StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
      s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
            "application/json"));
      //设置参数到请求对象中
      httpPost.setEntity(s);
      System.out.println("请求地址：" + url);
//        System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());

      //设置header信息
      //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
//        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
      httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
      httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

      //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
      CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
      //获取结果实体
      HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
      if (entity != null) {
         //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
         body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
      }
      EntityUtils.consume(entity);
      //释放链接
      response.close();
      return body;

   }


测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
   String url = "http://************";
   JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
   jsonParam.put("transId","444444444444444");
   jsonParam.put("origin", "KMS");
   jsonParam.put("appId", "APP_B6DC6909C07342D08BBDEA86865A2880");
   jsonParam.put("keySpec", "SM4_128");
   jsonParam.put("keyUsage", "ENCRYPT/DECRYPT");
   try {
      String data = send(url,jsonParam,"UTF-8");
      JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(data);
      System.out.println("result="+data);
      System.out.println("result="+jsonObject);
      System.out.println("keyId="+jsonObject.getJSONObject("data").getJSONObject("cmkMetadata").get("keyId"));
   } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
   }
}