从零开始学习c语言|16、指向常量的指针

一、指向常量的指针

指针指向的元素可以改变，指向元素的值无法改变

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    const int *p = &temp;
    printf("&temp:%p ,temp: %d \n", &temp, temp);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}

尝试修改指针p的值

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    const int *p = &temp;
    printf("&temp:%p ,temp: %d \n", &temp, temp);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    *p = 20;
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}

尝试修改指针p的指向

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    const int *p = &temp;
    printf("&temp:%p ,temp: %d \n", &temp, temp);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    p = &num;
    printf("&num:%p ,num: %d \n", &num, num);

    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}

二、常量指针

可以改变解引用的值
不能改变指针指向的元素

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    int *const p = &temp;
    *p = 123;
    printf("&temp:%p ,temp: %d \n", &temp, temp);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}

尝试p指针修改为指向num

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    int *const p = &temp;
    *p = 123;

    p = &num;
    printf("&num:%p ,num: %d \n", &num, num);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}

二、指向常量的常量指针

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    const int *const p = &temp;
    *p = 123;//改变解引用的值
    printf("&temp:%p ,temp: %d \n", &temp, temp);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    *p = &num;//改变指针的指向
    printf("&num:%p ,num: %d \n", &num, num);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}

二、指向“指向常量的常量指针的”指针

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

    int num = 99;
    const int temp = 23;
    const int *const p = &temp;
    const int *const *pp = &p;

    printf("*p: %p ,*pp: %d \n", *pp, **pp);
    printf("p: %p , *p: %d\n", p, *p);

    return 0;
}