5.JUC-lock同步锁

一）Lock同步锁

1.Lock是jdk1.5之后提供的显示同步锁
优点：更加的灵活
使用Lock加锁需要使用lock上锁，unlock解锁，而且解锁的必须要执行所以一般将解锁放在的finally中

实例演示卖票

1.未加锁状态

/**
 * @project_name:juc
 * @date:2019/9/27:19:50
 * @author:shinelon
 * @Describe:测试lock同步锁
 */
public class TestLock
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        LockDemo lockDemo = new LockDemo();
        for (int i = 0;i<3;i++){
            new Thread(lockDemo).start();
        }
    }
}

class LockDemo implements Runnable{

    private int temp  = 100;

    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        while (temp > 0)
        {
            try
            {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"当前出售第:"+ temp--);
        }
    }
}

使用lock锁进行加锁设置

/**
 * @project_name:juc
 * @date:2019/9/27:19:50
 * @author:shinelon
 * @Describe:测试lock同步锁
 */
public class TestLock
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        LockDemo lockDemo = new LockDemo();
        for (int i = 0;i<3;i++){
            new Thread(lockDemo).start();
        }
    }
}

class LockDemo implements Runnable{

    private int temp  = 100;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            //加锁
            if(temp > 0){
                lock.lock();
                try
                {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"当前出售第:"+ temp--);
                } catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                }finally
                { //释放锁
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}