7-2 jmu-Java-03面向对象-06-继承覆盖综合练习-Person、Student、Employee、Company (20 分)

7-2 jmu-Java-03面向对象-06-继承覆盖综合练习-Person、Student、Employee、Company (20 分)

作者：Bright Xu

定义Person抽象类，Student类、Company类，Employee类。

Person类的属性：String name, int age, boolean gender
Person类的方法:

public Person(String name, int age, boolean gender);
public String toString();         //返回"name-age-gender"格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//比较name、age、gender,都相同返回true,否则返回false

Student类继承自Person，属性:String stuNo, String clazz
Student类的方法:

//建议使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
public Student(String name, int age, boolean gender, String stuNo, String clazz);
public String toString();         //返回 “Student:person的toString-stuNo-clazz”格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true，则继续比较stuNo与clazz。

Company类属性：String name
Company类方法:

public Company(String name);
public String toString();         //直接返回name
public boolean equals(Object obj);//name相同返回true

Employee类继承自Person，属性：Company company, double salary
Employee类方法：

//建议使用super复用Person类的相关有参构造函数
public Employee(String name, int age, boolean gender, double salary, Company company);
public String toString();         //返回"Employee:person的toString-company-salary"格式的字符串
public boolean equals(Object obj);//首先调用父类的equals方法,如果返回true。再比较company与salary。
//比较salary属性时，使用DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.#");保留1位小数

编写equals方法重要说明：

1. 对Employee的company属性的比较。要考虑传入为null的情况。如果company不为null且传入为null，返回false
2. 对所有String字符类型比较时，也要考虑null情况。

提示

1. 排序可使用Collections.sort
2. equals方法要考虑周全

main方法说明

1. 创建若干Student对象、Employee对象。
   输入s，然后依次输入name age gender stuNo clazz创建Student对象。
   输入e，然后依次输入name age gender salary company创建Employee对象。
   然后将创建好的对象放入List personList。输入其他字符，则结束创建。
   创建说明: 对于String类型，如果为null则不创建对象，而赋值为null。对于company属性，如果为null则赋值为null，否则创建相应的Company对象。
2. 对personList中的元素实现先按照姓名升序排序，姓名相同再按照年龄升序排序。提示：可使用Comparable或Comparator
3. 接受输入，如果输入为exit则return退出程序，否则继续下面步骤。
4. 将personList中的元素按照类型分别放到stuList与empList。注意：不要将两个内容相同的对象放入列表（是否相同是根据equals返回结果进行判定）。
5. 输出字符串stuList，然后输出stuList中的每个对象。
6. 输出字符串empList，然后输出empList中的每个对象。

1-3为一个测试点 4-6为一个测试点

输入样例：

s zhang 23 false 001 net15
e wang 18 true 3000.51 IBM
s zhang 23 false 001 net15
e bo 25 true 5000.51 IBM
e bo 25 true 5000.52 IBM
e bo 18 true 5000.54 IBM
e tan 25 true 5000.56 IBM
e tan 25 true 5000.51 IBM
s wang 17 false 002 null
s wang 17 false 002 null
e hua 16 false 1000 null
s wang 17 false 002 net16
e hua 16 false 1000 null
e hua 18 false 1234 MicroSoft
!
continue

输出样例：

Employee:bo-18-true-IBM-5000.54
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.52
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-18-false-MicroSoft-1234.0
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.56
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-net16
Employee:wang-18-true-IBM-3000.51
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
stuList
Student:wang-17-false-002-null
Student:wang-17-false-002-net16
Student:zhang-23-false-001-net15
empList
Employee:bo-18-true-IBM-5000.54
Employee:bo-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:hua-16-false-null-1000.0
Employee:hua-18-false-MicroSoft-1234.0
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.56
Employee:tan-25-true-IBM-5000.51
Employee:wang-18-true-IBM-3000.51

参考答案

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean gender;
    private String str;

    Person(String name, int age, boolean gender, String str) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.str = str;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return name + "-" + age + "-" + gender;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        Person aPerson = (Person) obj;
        if (aPerson.name == null || this.name == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return aPerson.name.compareTo(this.name) == 0 && aPerson.age == this.age && aPerson.gender == this.gender;
    }

    String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    String getStr() {
        return str;
    }
}

class Student extends Person {
    private String stuNo;
    private String clazz;

    Student(String name, int age, boolean gender, String str, String stuNo, String clazz) {
        super(name, age, gender, str);
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "-" + stuNo + "-" + clazz;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        Student a = (Student) obj;
        if (super.equals(obj)) {
            if (this.stuNo == null | this.clazz == null || a.clazz == null || a.stuNo == null) {
                return false;
            }
            return this.clazz.compareTo(a.clazz) == 0 && this.stuNo.compareTo(a.stuNo) == 0;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

class Company {
    private String name;

    Company(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Company other = (Company) obj;
        if (name == null) {
            return other.name == null;
        } else return name.equals(other.name);
    }
}

class Employee extends Person {
    private Company company;
    private double salary;

    Employee(String name, int age, boolean gender, String str, Company company, double salary) {
        super(name, age, gender, str);
        this.company = company;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + "-" + company.toString() + "-" + salary;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (super.equals(obj)) {
            Employee other = (Employee) obj;
            if (this.company.toString() == null || other.company.toString() == null) {
                return false;
            }
            String df1 = new DecimalFormat("#.#").format(this.salary);
            String df2 = new DecimalFormat("#.#").format(other.salary);
            return this.company.toString().compareTo(other.company.toString()) == 0 && df1.compareTo(df2) == 0;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

public class Main {
    /**
     * @param args null
     * @author 徐亮亮
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String c;
        String nameString;
        int age;
        boolean gender;
        ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        String tempString;
        String stuNoString;
        String company;
        String clazzString;
        double salary;
        while (true) {
            c = sc.next();
            if (c.compareTo("s") == 0) {
                nameString = sc.next();
                age = sc.nextInt();
                gender = sc.nextBoolean();
                stuNoString = sc.next();
                clazzString = sc.next();
                Student tempStudent = new Student(nameString, age, gender, c, stuNoString, clazzString);
                persons.add(tempStudent);
            } else if (c.compareTo("e") == 0) {
                nameString = sc.next();
                age = sc.nextInt();
                gender = sc.nextBoolean();
                salary = sc.nextDouble();
                company = sc.next();
                Company company2 = new Company(company);
                Employee tempEmployee = new Employee(nameString, age, gender, c, company2, salary);
                persons.add(tempEmployee);
            } else {
                persons.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName).thenComparingInt(Person::getAge));
                for (Person person : persons) {
                    if (person.getStr().compareTo("s") == 0) {
                        System.out.println("Student:" + person.toString());
                        int flag = 0;
                        for (Student student : students) {
                            if (student.equals(person)) {
                                flag = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (flag == 0) {
                            students.add((Student) person);
                        }

                    } else {
                        System.out.println("Employee:" + person.toString());
                        int flag = 0;
                        for (Employee employee : employees) {
                            if (employee.equals(person)) {
                                flag = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (flag == 0) {
                            employees.add((Employee) person);
                        }

                    }
                }
                tempString = sc.next();
                if (tempString.compareTo("exit") == 0 || tempString.compareTo("return") == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                System.out.println("stuList");
                for (Student student : students) {
                    System.out.println("Student:" + student.toString());
                }
                System.out.println("empList");
                for (Employee employee : employees) {
                    System.out.println("Employee:" + employee.toString());
                }

            }
        }
    }
}