re2c在BC-Linux服务器上源码编译和安装

枫叶2000

已于 2023-03-06 00:45:01 修改

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分类专栏： Linux札记文章标签： linux 服务器运维 unix

于 2023-03-03 16:39:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44131612/article/details/129309133

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BC-Linux上安装re2c

提示：一旦涉及编译源码安装，你需要安装的基本的依赖项有：git、autoconf、automake、libtool、make、cmake。

我在安装 ninja 软件包时遇到一个问题，如下所示：

warning: A compatible version of re2c (>= 0.15.3) was not found; changes to src/*.in.cc will not affect your build.

这里提示 re2c 没有找到，查阅了一下，re2c是一个将正则表达式转化成基于C语言标识的预处理器。于是想着从github上安装一下这个软件包。过程中碰到一些问题，所以想记录一下分享出来。

从GitHub上下载 re2c 项目源码

在 GitHub 上搜索 re2c
找到最新版releases版本源码
下载项目源码

编译和安装

将下载好的压缩包放到 Linux 服务器上，我这里放到了 /home/share/ 目录下，然后解压

解压命令：tar -xvzf re2c-3.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost share]# ls -d re2c*
re2c-3.0  re2c-3.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost share]#

可以看到已经将文件解压到了 re2c-3.0 文件夹中了。

[root@localhost share]# cd re2c-3.0/
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ls
add-release.txt  build      CMakeLists.txt     doc       lib          Makefile.am      release.sh       test
autogen.sh       BUILD.md   CMakePresets.json  examples  libre2c_old  Makefile.lib.am  run_tests.py.in
benchmarks       CHANGELOG  configure.ac       fuzz      LICENSE      NO_WARRANTY      sf-cheatsheet
bootstrap        cmake      CONTRIBUTING.md    include   m4           README.md        src
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

查看后发现没有 configure 配置文件，此时我们运行 autogen.sh 脚本来生成 configure文件。

运行 autogen.sh

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ./autogen.sh 
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
./autogen.sh: line 5: autoreconf: command not found
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

这里有一个 fatal 的错误提示说：当前的目录不是一个git仓库。这个错误其实不影响编译。为了不显示这个错误，保证安装的顺利，我们可以在本地创建一个git仓库，然后将解压的re2c-3.0解压文件夹拷贝到git仓库目录下，再执行 autogen.sh 脚本文件。

[root@localhost share]# git init github_re2c
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/share/github_re2c/.git/
[root@localhost share]# cd github_re2c/
[root@localhost github_re2c]# cp ../re2c-3.0.tar.gz ./
[root@localhost github_re2c]# ls
re2c-3.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost github_re2c]# tar -xvzf re2c-3.0.tar.gz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 中间的解压过程省略 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
[root@localhost github_re2c]#

[root@localhost github_re2c]# ls
re2c-3.0  re2c-3.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost github_re2c]# cd re2c-3.0/
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ls
add-release.txt  build      CMakeLists.txt     doc       lib          Makefile.lib.am  run_tests.py.in
autogen.sh       BUILD.md   CMakePresets.json  examples  libre2c_old  NO_WARRANTY      sf-cheatsheet
benchmarks       CHANGELOG  configure.ac       fuzz      LICENSE      README.md        src
bootstrap        cmake      CONTRIBUTING.md    include   Makefile.am  release.sh       test
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ./autogen.sh 
./autogen.sh: line 5: autoreconf: command not found
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

这样就不会报上面的错误了。此时提示 autoreconf: command not found，这是由于没有安装 autoconf 软件包导致的。

安装 autoconf

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# yum install autoconf
Configuration file /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/license-manager.conf not found
Unable to find configuration file for plugin license-manager
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 中间的安装过程省略 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Installed:
  autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7                                                                                

Dependency Installed:
  m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7                        perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7                       

Complete!
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

再次运行 autogen.sh

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ./autogen.sh 
Can't exec "aclocal": No such file or directory at /usr/share/autoconf/Autom4te/FileUtils.pm line 326.
autoreconf: failed to run aclocal: No such file or directory
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

此时又提示 Can’t exec “aclocal”: No such file or directory at /usr/share/autoconf/Autom4te/FileUtils.pm line 326.，这是由于没有安装 automake 软件包导致的

安装 automake

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# yum install automake
Configuration file /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/license-manager.conf not found
Unable to find configuration file for plugin license-manager
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 中间的安装过程省略 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Installed:
  automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7                                                                               

Dependency Installed:
  perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7                                                                        

Complete!
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

三次运行 autogen.sh

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ./autogen.sh 
configure.ac:3: installing 'build-aux/install-sh'
configure.ac:3: installing 'build-aux/missing'
Makefile.am:515: error: Libtool library used but 'LIBTOOL' is undefined
Makefile.am:515:   The usual way to define 'LIBTOOL' is to add 'LT_INIT'
Makefile.am:515:   to 'configure.ac' and run 'aclocal' and 'autoconf' again.
Makefile.am:515:   If 'LT_INIT' is in 'configure.ac', make sure
Makefile.am:515:   its definition is in aclocal's search path.
Makefile.am: installing 'build-aux/depcomp'
parallel-tests: installing 'build-aux/test-driver'
autoreconf: automake failed with exit status: 1
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

又出现一个错误：Makefile.am:515: error: Libtool library used but ‘LIBTOOL’ is undefined，这是由于没有安装 libtool 导致的。

安装 libtool

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# yum install libtool
Configuration file /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/license-manager.conf not found
Unable to find configuration file for plugin license-manager
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 中间的安装过程省略 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Installed:
  libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3                                                                              

Complete!
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

四次运行 autogen.sh

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ./autogen.sh 
Removing aclocal.m4
Removing config.h.in
Removing configure
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `build-aux'.
libtoolize: copying file `build-aux/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in `m4'.
libtoolize: copying file `m4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/lt~obsolete.m4'
libtoolize: Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to configure.ac and
libtoolize: rerunning libtoolize, to keep the correct libtool macros in-tree.
configure.ac:191: installing 'build-aux/config.guess'
configure.ac:191: installing 'build-aux/config.sub'
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

到这里终于运行成功了，查看目录下生成了 configure 文件。

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ls
aclocal.m4       bootstrap  cmake              configure.ac     include      Makefile.am      release.sh
add-release.txt  build      CMakeLists.txt     CONTRIBUTING.md  lib          Makefile.in      run_tests.py.in
autogen.sh       build-aux  CMakePresets.json  doc              libre2c_old  Makefile.lib.am  sf-cheatsheet
autom4te.cache   BUILD.md   config.h.in        examples         LICENSE      NO_WARRANTY      src
benchmarks       CHANGELOG  configure          fuzz             m4           README.md        test
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

运行 configure 配置文件

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ./configure 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 中间的安装过程省略 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

执行完之后，查看目录，已经生成了 Makefile 文件

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# ls
aclocal.m4       build-aux          config.h.in      examples     m4               release.sh
add-release.txt  BUILD.md           config.log       fuzz         Makefile         run_tests.py
autogen.sh       CHANGELOG          config.status    include      Makefile.am      run_tests.py.in
autom4te.cache   cmake              configure        lib          Makefile.in      sf-cheatsheet
benchmarks       CMakeLists.txt     configure.ac     libre2c_old  Makefile.lib.am  src
bootstrap        CMakePresets.json  CONTRIBUTING.md  libtool      NO_WARRANTY      stamp-h1
build            config.h           doc              LICENSE      README.md        test
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

执行 make 和 make install 命令进行编译和安装
此处编译和安装日志较多，所以不在累赘写出。
查看安装版本

[root@localhost re2c-3.0]# re2c -version
re2c 3.0
[root@localhost re2c-3.0]#

安装好之后查看版本，显示安装的是 re2c 3.0 版本，说明安装已经成功。

从 EPEL 中安装 re2c

安装 re2c 还有另外一种方式，那就是从 EPEL 中直接安装，最为方便快捷，一般都能满足要求，但不是最新的版本。

安装步骤分两步：

安装软件扩展包 EPEL
安装 re2c

1. 安装 EPEL

EPEL 的安装请参考文章《Linux上安装EPEL扩展包》，这里不再讲述。

2. 安装 re2c

命令：yum install re2c

[root@localhost ~]# yum install re2c
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                      14 kB/s |  17 MB     20:50    
Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:35 ago on Sun 05 Mar 2023 06:49:56 PM EST.
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================
 Package             Architecture          Version                       Repository           Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
 re2c                x86_64                0.14.3-2.el7                  epel                230 k

>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 中间的安装过程省略 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Installed:
  re2c-0.14.3-2.el7.x86_64                                                                         

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]#

查看安装版本

[root@localhost code]# re2c -version
re2c 0.14.3
[root@localhost code]#

4. 总结

编译和安装的依赖项

依赖项：git、autoconf、automake、libtool。git本地仓库的新建，所有的操作在本地仓库目录下进行。
安装epel, 然后从 epel中安装re2c