./node_modules/cesium/Source/ThirdParty/zip.js

在vue中引入cesium报错
./node_modules/cesium/Source/ThirdParty/zip.js
Module parse failed: Unexpected token (6357:57)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type, currently no loaders are configured to process this file. See https://webpack.js.org/concepts#loaders

原因是没有对应的加载器
由于在 ./node_modules/cesium/Source/ThirdParty/zip.js 文件中使用了 import.meta 语法，webpack 默认不支持，在进行项目构建时，会报如下错误，提示信息需要添加 loader;
填加插件

npm install @open-wc/webpack-import-meta-loader --save-dev

yarn add @open-wc/webpack-import-meta-loader --dev

vue.config中添加配置

 module: {
      rules: [
      {
      test: /\.js$/,
      use: {
      loader: '@open-wc/webpack-import-meta-loader',
      },
      },
    ]}

完整的vue.config.js为

"use strict";
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
const cesiumSource = "node_modules/cesium/Source";
const cesiumWorkers = "../Build/Cesium/Workers";

function resolve(dir) {
    return path.join(__dirname, dir);
}

const name = "vue-cesium-demo"; // page title

// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
    /**
     * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
     * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
     * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
     * In most cases please use '/' !!!
     * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
     */
    configureWebpack: {
        // provide the app's title in webpack's name field, so that
        // it can be accessed in index.html to inject the correct title.
        name: name,
        resolve: {
            alias: {
                "@": resolve("src"),
                // cesium 1
                cesium: path.resolve(__dirname, cesiumSource)
            }
        },
        amd: {
            // cesium 2
            toUrlUndefined: true
        },
        module: {
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /\.js$/,
                    use: {
                        loader: '@open-wc/webpack-import-meta-loader',
                    },
                },],
            // cesium 3 不加这个配置会报require引入警告
            unknownContextCritical: false
        },
        plugins: [
            // cesium 4
            new webpack.DefinePlugin({
                // Define relative base path in cesium for loading assets
                CESIUM_BASE_URL: JSON.stringify("")
            }), // 对build生效，拷贝到dist目录下。如：dist/Assets
            new CopyWebpackPlugin([
                {
                    from: path.join(cesiumSource, cesiumWorkers),
                    to: "Workers"
                }
            ]),
            new CopyWebpackPlugin([
                {
                    from: path.join(cesiumSource, "Assets"),
                    to: "Assets"
                }
            ]),
            new CopyWebpackPlugin([
                {
                    from: path.join(cesiumSource, "Widgets"),
                    to: "Widgets"
                }
            ]),
            new CopyWebpackPlugin([
                {
                    from: path.join(cesiumSource, "ThirdParty"),
                    to: "ThirdParty"
                }
            ]),
            // new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
            //   Cesium: ['cesium/Cesium'] // Cesium对象实例可在每个js中使用而无须import
            // })
        ]
    }
};

即可正常运行

补充 :
上述配置运行没错,但是打包会报错:

原因是有些包是不能用这种loader方式。
解决: 加上include这行代码

{
        test: /.js$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/cesium/Source'), //加上
        use: { loader: require.resolve('@open-wc/webpack-import-meta-loader') }
}