（二）Servlet Request练习

1. 保存表单提交数据

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/register")
public class AnswerThreeRegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
   /**
    * 注册前端页面设置的post请求方式，那么逻辑放到dopost中
    * @param request
    * @param response
    * @throws ServletException
    * @throws IOException
    */
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
       User user = new User();
       try {
           BeanUtils.toBean(parameterMap, user);
       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       response.getWriter().println(user);
   }

   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

   }
}

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.util.StringUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class BeanUtils {

   private static final String PRE_FIX = "set";

   /**
    * 传入一个map，传入一个对象，将map中的键值对赋值给对象对应的属性
    * map中的key的名称要与对象中对应的属性名称相同
    * @param parameterMap
    * @param user
    */
   public static void toBean(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap, Object user) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
       Set<String> keySet = parameterMap.keySet();
       Class<?> userClass = user.getClass();
       for (String key : keySet) {
           String[] values = parameterMap.get(key);
           Field field = null;
           Method method = null;
           String simpleName = "";
           try {
               field = userClass.getDeclaredField(key);
               //得到该参数的简单数据类型
               simpleName = field.getType().getSimpleName();
               //调用相应的set方法，比如setUsername，但是U是大写的 将字符串的首字母大写
               method = userClass.getDeclaredMethod(PRE_FIX + StringUtils.capitalize(key), field.getType());
           } catch (NoSuchFieldException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           if("String".equalsIgnoreCase(simpleName)){
               method.invoke(user,values[0]);
           }else if("int".equalsIgnoreCase(simpleName)){
               method.invoke(user, Integer.parseInt(values[0]));
           }else if("double".equalsIgnoreCase(simpleName)){
               method.invoke(user, Double.parseDouble(values[0]));
           }else if("String[]".equalsIgnoreCase(simpleName)){
               //这个地方需要注意，要用object数组包装一下，否则会出现参数个数不匹配
               //invoke接收object[]类型参数，会把数组中的每一个元素作为方法的一个参数
               //如果直接传values过去，相当于传入多个参数，而用object数组包一下
               //则相当于只传入一个参数，参数是一个数组
               method.invoke(user,new Object[]{values});
           }else{
               throw new UnsupportedOperationException("暂不支持除了简单数据类型以外的封装");
           }
       }
   }
}