（六）JSP和Filter练习

1.使用jsp页面打印99乘法表

2.实现一个IP过滤器，比如本地有localhost、127.0.0.1、还有局域ip地址，随便一个加入黑名单来测试

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@WebListener
public class InitListener implements ServletContextListener {

   @Override
   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
       InputStream inputStream = InitListener.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("black_list.txt");
       BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
       Set<String> blackList = new HashSet<>();
       String str = null;
       try {
           while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
               blackList.add(str);
           }
       }catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       servletContextEvent.getServletContext().setAttribute("black",blackList);
   }

   @Override
   public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

   }
}


import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class GlobalFilter implements Filter {
   public void destroy() {
   }

   public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
       HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
       HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
       resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
       if(isBlackList(request)){
           response.getWriter().println("您当前访问的页面忙，请下辈子再来......");
           return;
       }
       chain.doFilter(request, response);
   }

   /**
    * 可以将listener和filter一起联系起来使用
    * listener读取黑名单列表，形成一个集合，放到context域中
    * filter取出来进行比对
    * @param request
    * @return
    */
   private boolean isBlackList(HttpServletRequest request) {
       Set<String> black = (Set<String>) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("black");
       if(black.contains(request.getRemoteAddr())){
           return true;
       }
       return false;
   }

   public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

   }

}