MyBatis面向接口编程的实现

1.编写一个接口(IProductDao.java)

package com.xx.dao;

import com.xx.pojo.Products;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by yzx on 2020-07-16.
 */
public interface IProductDao {
    List<Products> getAllProducts();
}

2.编写映射文件（ProductsMapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xx.dao.IProductDao">
    <select id="getAllProducts" resultType="Products">
        select * from products
    </select>

</mapper>

3.数据库连接（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.xx.pojo.User" alias="u"/>-->
        <package name="com.xx.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="MySqlDB">
        <environment id="MySqlDB">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSourceFactory">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdemo?useSSL=true&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;verifyServerCertificate=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>       
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/ProductsMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.数据库访问（SqlSessionUtil.java）

package com.xx.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by yzx on 2020-07-16.
 */
public class SqlSessionUtil {
    private static SqlSession mSession = null;
    private static SqlSessionFactory mFactory = null;

    static {
        try {
            mFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取SqlSession对象的方法
     * @return
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        mSession = mFactory.openSession(true);
        return mSession;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭SqlSession对象
     * @param session
     */
    public static void closeSqlSession(SqlSession session){
        if(session != null){
            session.close();
            session = null;
        }
    }
}

5.编写pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xx</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisDemo2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

6.实体（Products.java）

package com.xx.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * Created by yzx on 2020-07-15.
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Products {
    private String pid;
    private String img;
    private String pname;
    private double price;
    private Types t;
}

7.测试类（Test1.java）

package dao;

import com.xx.dao.IOrderDao;
import com.xx.dao.IProductDao;
import com.xx.pojo.Orders;
import com.xx.pojo.Products;
import com.xx.util.SqlSessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Created by yzx on 2020-07-16.
 */
public class Test1 {
    private SqlSession session = null;
    private IProductDao productDao = null;
    private IOrderDao orderDao = null;

    @Before
    public void getObject() {
        session = SqlSessionUtil.getSqlSession();

    }
    @After
    public void close() {
        SqlSessionUtil.closeSqlSession(session);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetALLProducts() {
        productDao = session.getMapper(IProductDao.class);
        for (Products p : productDao.getAllProducts()) {
            System.out.println(p);
        }

    }

    //@Test
    public void testGetALLOrders() {
        //  使用SqlSession对象的getMapper（接口的类对象）方法得到接口对象
        orderDao = session.getMapper(IOrderDao.class);

        for (Orders o : orderDao.getAllOrders()) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }
    }


}

8.数据库

9.运行结果