python操作elasticsearch (一)

一、连接

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
# elasticsearch集群服务器的地址,IP可以是localhost，也可为指定的远程IP地址
ES = ['IP:9200']

# 创建es客户端
# sniff_on_start:启动前嗅探es集群服务器  sniff_on_connection_fail:es集群服务器结点连接异常时是否刷新es节点信息 sniffer_timeout:每多少秒刷新节点信息
es = Elasticsearch(ES, sniff_on_start=True, sniff_on_connection_fail=True, sniffer_timeout=60)
print(es)

二、操作

• 创建索引

  result = es.indices.create(index='news',ignore=400)
  print(result)   # acknowledged 字段表示创建操作执行是否成功
  

• 删除索引

   result = es.indices.delete(index='new', ignore=[400, 404])
   print(result)
  

• 插入数据

  data_list = [
  {  "title": "标题1",
      "datetime": "2021-09-27",
  },{   
      "title": "标题2",
      "datetime": "2021-09-27",
  }
  ]
  
  n_id=0
  for i in data_list:
      n_id +=1
      result= es.create(index="news",body=i,id=n_id)
      print(result)
  
  

• 更新数据

  result = es.update(index='news',doc_type="article",id=1,body=data)
  print(result)
  

• 删除数据

  result = es.delete(index='news',id=1)
  print(result)
  

• 查询数据

  q3 = {"query":{
  	"bool":{
  	 	"must":[
  	 	{"match":{"datetime":"2021-09-27"}},
  	 	{"match_phrase_prefix":{"title":"标题*"}},
  	 	]
  	 }
     }
  }
  
  result = es.search(index='table_name', body=q)
  print(result)
  if result['hits']['hits']:
      for i in result['hits']['hits']:
           print(i['_source'])
  

  未完待续~