python服务器linux下安装mysql

1. 安装 wget
   # yum -y install wget
   2.这里我们切换国内yum源，先备份原来的yum源
   [root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
   3.获取阿里云源
   [root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
   4.清理yum源
   [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
   5.生成缓存
   [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
   6.习惯了使用vim编辑器，这里顺手安装下
   [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vim
   7.接下来准备安装mysql、nginx、php，不过在这之前需要先安装一些依赖软件

  [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libzip libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap lsof wget epel-release python-devel cmake libxslt-devel libgcrypt-devel readline-devel libgpg-error-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt

二、安装MySQL5.7.18

1.在安装mysql前先检查有没有安装mariadb（默认是安装的）、

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb

2.卸载mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e mariadb-libs --nodeps

3.由于mysql5.7必须使用boost 1.59.0及以上版本。所以需要先安装boost 1.59.0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/local
[root@localhost local]# wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd boost_1_59_0
[root@localhost boost_1_59_0]# ./bootstrap.sh
[root@localhost boost_1_59_0]# ./b2
[root@localhost boost_1_59_0]# ./b2 install
[root@localhost boost_1_59_0]# cd ..

4.为了安全起见，我们需要创建mysql用户组和mysql用户来运行mysql

[root@localhost local]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost local]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

下载mysql5.7.18

[root@localhost local]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz

或者通过本地直接将mysql的按照白压缩上传通过rz命令，然后继续执行下面的安装mysql步骤，下面附上rz下载的博文链接

https://www.cnblogs.com/clicli/p/5941828.html

安装mysql

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd mysql-5.7.18
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake .
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install