python基础之dict篇

1.分行显示字典

b = {
    'name':"小可爱",
    "age":22,
    "sex":"女",
    "major":"计算机专业"
}
print(b)

2.取字典操作，直接通过key就可以

print(b['name'])

3.for循环遍历字典,item

a = {
    "name":"小可爱",
    "age":"17",
    "sex":"女",
    "major":"计算机",
    "qq":"17",
}
for key,value in a.items():
    print("your message is "+ key)
    print("your message is "+ value)

4.for循环只打印值，关键字是value，并且使用set去除相同的值

for value in set(a.values()):
    print("your message is "+ value)

5.for循环只打印键 key，即字典不加关键字就是默认是key

for key in a:
    print("your message is "+ key)

或者

for key in a.keys():
    print("your message is "+ key

#打印结果相同

your message is name
your message is age
your message is sex
your message is major
your message is qq