Springboot实现获取@Value中同字符串从yml加载后的值

问题描述:

自定义注解,希望能够和@Value注解使用一样的value值表达式格式从而动态的从yml中获取配置。做到见名知意

测试流程

  1. yml配置
test:
  abc: aaaa
  1. @Value注解获取值
@Value("2222.kk.${test.abc}.111")
private String test;
  1. 获取自定注解参数后处理方式
	@Resource
    private DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory;
    @Test
    void test() {
    	String value = 自定义注解.value();
    	//该方法获取值等效益上述注入值test属性的值(只针对string类型,涉及类型转换则需参照@Value注解解析源码)
    	defaultListableBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue("2222.kk.${test.abc}.111");
    }

备注

@Value注解通过参数获取值可断点至DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency() 方法

@Nullable
	public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
			@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {

		InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
		try {
			Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
			if (shortcut != null) {
				return shortcut;
			}

			Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
			Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
			if (value != null) {
				if (value instanceof String) {
				//只用到了string参数的,因此此处为关键代码
					String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
					BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ?
							getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
					value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
				}
				TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
				try {
					return converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getTypeDescriptor());
				}
				catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) {
					// A custom TypeConverter which does not support TypeDescriptor resolution...
					return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
							converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
							converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
				}
			}

			Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
			if (multipleBeans != null) {
				return multipleBeans;
			}

			Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
			if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
				if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
					raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
				}
				return null;
			}

			String autowiredBeanName;
			Object instanceCandidate;

			if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
				autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
				if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
					if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
						return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(descriptor.getResolvableType(), matchingBeans);
					}
					else {
						// In case of an optional Collection/Map, silently ignore a non-unique case:
						// possibly it was meant to be an empty collection of multiple regular beans
						// (before 4.3 in particular when we didn't even look for collection beans).
						return null;
					}
				}
				instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
			}
			else {
				// We have exactly one match.
				Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
				autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
				instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
			}

			if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
				autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
			}
			if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {
				instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this);
			}
			Object result = instanceCandidate;
			if (result instanceof NullBean) {
				if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
					raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
				}
				result = null;
			}
			if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) {
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass());
			}
			return result;
		}
		finally {
			ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
		}
	}
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