Codingame - ASCII Art 思路

题目来源：ASCII Art

要求

• 将输入的A-Z，a-z字符转成给出的ASCII样式
• 其余字符转成 “?”（位于给出样式最后）

思路

1. 将输入要转换字符都转成大写
2. 将转换后的字符串通过与“A”的ASCII码进行运算，得到差存入数组list
3. 将字符ASCII样式也存入数组ascii_list
4. 根据list中的ASCII值与输出字符宽L进行运算得出位置，逐个，逐行输出

代码

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

class Solution {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int L = in.nextInt();
        int H = in.nextInt();
        if (in.hasNextLine()) {
            in.nextLine();
        }
        String T = in.nextLine().toUpperCase();
        List<String> ascii_list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            String ROW = in.nextLine();
            ascii_list.add(ROW);
        }
        
        int A = Integer.valueOf('A');
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i =0;i<T.length();i++){
            if(T.charAt(i)>='A' && T.charAt(i)<='Z')
                list.add(Integer.valueOf(T.charAt(i)-A));
            else
            	//其余字符处理
                list.add((ascii_list.get(1).length()-L)/L);
        }
        for(int j=0;j<H;j++){
            for(int i=0;i<T.length();i++){
                System.out.print(ascii_list.get(j).substring(list.get(i)*L,list.get(i)*L+L));
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

示例

 #  ##   ## ##  ### ###  ## # # ###  ## # # #   # # ###  #  ##   #  ##   ## ### # # # # # # # # # # ### ### 
# # # # #   # # #   #   #   # #  #    # # # #   ### # # # # # # # # # # #    #  # # # # # # # # # #   #   # 
### ##  #   # # ##  ##  # # ###  #    # ##  #   ### # # # # ##  # # ##   #   #  # # # # ###  #   #   #   ## 
# # # # #   # # #   #   # # # #  #  # # # # #   # # # # # # #    ## # #   #  #  # # # # ### # #  #  #       
# # ##   ## ##  ### #    ## # # ###  #  # # ### # # # #  #  #     # # # ##   #  ###  #  # # # #  #  ###  #  
4
5
MANHATTAN
 # #  #  ### # #  #  ### ###  #  ### 
### # # # # # # # #  #   #  # # # # 
### ### # # ### ###  #   #  ### # # 
# # # # # # # # # #  #   #  # # # # 
# # # # # # # # # #  #   #  # # # #