计算机操作系统实验:模拟进程状态转换程序

实验:模拟进程状态转换程序

一、实验内容完成情况(请写明自己已完成的项目功能):

  1. 完成进程控制块结构体的编写
  2. 创建就绪队列、阻塞队列、运行队列、完成队列、挂起队列
  3. 初始化操作系统的原始进程:可静态设置也可动态添加
  4. 编写新建进程函数
  5. 系统开始调度
  6. 当前运行进程请求 I/O 事件
  7. 某进程 I/O 完成
  8. 时间片到期
  9. 其他阻塞事件
  10. 挂起
  11. 完成先来先服务算法
  12. 完成优先级调度算法
  13. 完成时间片轮转算法
  14. 查看当前所有进程的 PCB 信息
  15. 查看当前时刻就绪队列和阻塞队伍信息
  16. 查看当前正在运行的进程信息
  17. 计算当前时刻,每个进程的周转时间。

三、模块说明及相应代码:
1、 初始化操作系统(请文字写明思路并给出核心代码):
1) 创建PCB的结构体:
思路:根据实验要求完成结构体的创建
代码:
typedef struct node
{
char name[20]; //进程名
int id = 0; //进程ID
int priority = 0; //优先级
int ArriTime = 0; //进程到达时间
int serviceTime=0; //进程总需要时间
int needTime = 0; //还需要运行时间
int CPUTime = 0; //已用CPU时间
char state[20]; //进程状态 1.Ready 2.Run 3.Wait 4.Finish
int finishTime = 0; //完成时间
char blockCause[30]; //阻塞原因
int aroundTime=0; //周转时间
} PCB;
2) 创建就绪队列、阻塞队列、运行队列:采用队列的方式/其他方式也可以
思路:用队列的方式
代码:
queue processQueue, readyQueue, blockQueue, runQueue, finishQueue,hungQueue;//临时队列、就绪队列、阻塞队列、运行队列、完成队列、挂起队列
3)编写创建进程函数:
思路:分为手动输入还是自动输入,手动输入为用户自己创建,自动输入为调入我自己初始化的进程。
代码:
//初始化进程
void Init()
{
PCB p1, p2, p3,p4,p5;
strcpy(p1.name, “a”);
p1.id = 1;
p1.priority = 8;
p1.ArriTime = 2;
p1.needTime = 4;
p1.serviceTime=4;
processQueue.push(p1);
strcpy(p2.name, “b”);
p2.id = 2;
p2.priority = 4;
p2.ArriTime = 6;
p2.needTime = 4;
p2.serviceTime=4;
processQueue.push(p2);
strcpy(p3.name, “c”);
p3.id = 3;
p3.priority = 7;
p3.ArriTime = 3;
p3.needTime = 9;
p3.serviceTime=9;
processQueue.push(p3);
strcpy(p4.name, “d”);
p4.id = 4;
p4.priority = 1;
p4.ArriTime = 0;
p4.needTime = 1;
p4.serviceTime=1;
processQueue.push(p4);
strcpy(p5.name, “e”);
p5.id = 5;
p5.priority = 2;
p5.ArriTime = 2;
p5.needTime = 2;
p5.serviceTime=2;
processQueue.push(p5);
}

//添加进程
void addProcess()
{
int n;
cout << “请输入要添加的进程数:” << endl;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
PCB p;
cout << “请输入第”<<i+1<<“个进程名、进程优先级、进程到达时间、进程需要运行时间:” << endl;
cin >> p.name>>p.priority>> p.ArriTime>> p.serviceTime;
p.id=i+1;
p.needTime=p.serviceTime;
processQueue.push§;
}
}
2、 进程在其生命周期的都处于不断变换的过程,处理至少四种事件:(请文字写明思路并给出核心代码)

  1. 设置调度算法
    思路:设置菜单,让用户自己选择使用算法,设置调度算法。
    代码:
    int e;
    cout << “请输入算法” << endl;
    cout << “1.先来先服务 2.优先级抢占 3.时间片轮转” << endl;
    cin >> e;
    switch (e)
    {
    case 1:
    FCFS();
    break;
    case 2:
    SJF();
    break;
    case 3:
    RR();
    break;
    }
  2. 调度开始
    思路:调度开始,程序先判断运行队列是否为空,如果为空,就将就绪队列的队头元素压入运行队列中,如果就绪队列为空,则判断阻塞队列是否为空,再判断挂起队列是否为空,若都为空则结束程序。
    代码:
    //系统开始调度
    void beginDispatch()
    {
    if (runQueue.empty())
    {
    if (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,“Run”);
    runQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
    readyQueue.pop();
    runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
    runQueue.front().needTime–;
    time++;
    }
    else if(!blockQueue.empty())
    {
    char chance=‘p’;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<“就绪队列不为*************”<<endl;
    cout<<“若结束序请按y,若不结束请按n"<<endl;
    cin>>chance
    if(chance=‘y’)
    {
    finish = true;
    return;
    }
    }
    else if(!hungQueue.empty())
    {
    char chance=‘p’;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"挂起队列不为空
    ***********”<<endl;
    cout<<"**若结束程序请按y,若不结束请按n"<<endl;
    cin>>chance;
    if(chance==‘y’)
    {
    finish = true;
    return;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    finish = true;
    return;
    }
    }
    else if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
    if (runQueue.front().needTime == 0)
    {
    runQueue.front().finishTime = time;
    strcpy(runQueue.front().state,“Finish”);
    finishQueue.push(runQueue.front());
    runQueue.pop();
    if (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,“Run”);
    runQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
    readyQueue.pop();
    }
    }
    //先来先服务
    if (algorithm == 1)
    {
    time++;
    runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
    runQueue.front().needTime–;
    }
    //优先级
    if (algorithm == 2)
    {
    time++;
    runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
    runQueue.front().needTime–;
    }
    //时间片轮转算法
    if(algorithm == 3)
    {
    time++;
    runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
    runQueue.front().needTime–;
    if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
    {
    if ((runQueue.front().CPUTime >= timeslice) &&(runQueue.front().CPUTime % timeslice == 0))
    {
    strcpy(runQueue.front().state,“Ready”);
    readyQueue.push(runQueue.front());
    runQueue.pop();
    if (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,“Run”);
    runQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
    readyQueue.pop();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
  3. CPU运行时间
    思路:用一个全局变量time计算CPU的运行时间,每运行一次time++;
  4. I/O事件
    思路:若用户在菜单键选择请求I/O事件,先判断运行队列是否为空,若为空则提示当前无进程运行,反之则将当前正在运行的进程压入阻塞队列,状态改为“wait”,阻塞原因改为“请求I/O事件”。
    代码:
    //当前运行进程请求 I/O 事件
    void IORequest()
    {
    if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
    if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
    {
    strcpy(runQueue.front().blockCause, “请求 I/O 事件”);
    strcpy(runQueue.front().state,“Wait”);
    blockQueue.push(runQueue.front());
    runQueue.pop();
    }
    }
    else
    {
    cout << “当前无运行进程” << endl;
    }
    }
  5. I/O完成
    思路:若用户在菜单键选择I/O完成,先判断阻塞队列是否为空,若为空则提示当前无进程阻塞,反之用户输入I/O完成的队列的id,遍历一遍阻塞队列中id与输入id匹配的进程,则将当前正在运行的进程压入阻塞队列,状态改为“wait”,阻塞原因改为“请求I/O事件”。
    代码:
    //某进程I/O完成
    void IOFinish()
    {
    //空
    if (blockQueue.empty())
    {
    cout << “目前无阻塞进程” << endl;
    }
    //不空
    else
    {
    int id;
    cout << “请输入I/O完成的进程ID” << endl;
    cin >> id;
    for (int i = 0; i < blockQueue.size(); i++)
    {
    if (blockQueue.front().id == id)
    {
    strcpy(blockQueue.front().blockCause, " ");
    strcpy(blockQueue.front().state,“Ready”);
    readyQueue.push(blockQueue.front());
    blockQueue.pop();
    if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
    {
    //排序
    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
    readyQueue.pop();
    n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
    }
    if (algorithm == 2)//优先级
    { if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
    {
    //排序
    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
    readyQueue.pop();
    n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
    //排序
    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
    readyQueue.pop();
    n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp2());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
    }
    if (algorithm == 3)//时间片轮转
    {
    //排序
    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!readyQueue.empty())
    {
    temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
    readyQueue.pop();
    n++;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
    }
    }
    else
    {
    blockQueue.push(blockQueue.front());
    blockQueue.pop();
    }
    }
    }
    3写函数查看当前系统状态:(请文字写明思路并给出核心代码)
  6. 如何查看系统信息
    思路:打印相应队列中的信息
    代码:
    //显示就绪队列
    void displayReady()
    {
    cout << “----------------就绪队列----------------” << endl;
    queue temp = readyQueue;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
    if(algorithm == 1)
    {
    cout << “进程名” <<" 进程ID"<< " 到达时间"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
    cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<endl;
    temp.pop();
    cout << endl;
    }
    }
    if(algorithm == 2)
    {
    cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 优先级"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
    cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().priority<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<< temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().state<<endl;
    temp.pop();
    cout << endl;
    }
    }
    if(algorithm == 3)
    {
    cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
    cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
    temp.pop();
    cout << endl;
    }
    }
    }

}
//显示运行队列
void displayRun()
{
cout << “----------------运行队列----------------” << endl;
queue temp = runQueue;
while (!temp.empty())
{
if(algorithm == 1)
{
cout << “进程名” <<" 进程ID"<< " 到达时间"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 2)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 优先级"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().priority<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<< temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().state<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 3)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
}
}
//显示阻塞队列
void displayBlock()
{
cout << “----------------阻塞队列----------------” << endl;
queue temp = blockQueue;
while (!temp.empty())
{
if(algorithm == 1)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 到达时间"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< " 阻塞原因"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<” “<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 2)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 优先级"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< " 阻塞原因"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().priority<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<< temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().state<<” “<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 3)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< " 阻塞原因"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<” “<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
}
}
//显示完成队列
void displayFinish()
{
cout << “----------------完成队列----------------” << endl;
queue temp = finishQueue;
while (!temp.empty())
{
if(algorithm == 1)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 到达时间"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 完成时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 2)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 优先级"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 完成时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().priority<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<< temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime<<” “<< temp.front().state<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 3)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<< " 周转时间"<< " 完成时间"<< " 状态"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime<<” "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
}

}
//显示挂起队列
void displayHung()
{
cout << “----------------挂起队列----------------” << endl;
queue temp = hungQueue;
while (!temp.empty())
{
if(algorithm == 1)
{
cout << “进程名” <<" 进程ID"<< " 到达时间"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< " 挂起原因"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<” “<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 2)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 优先级"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< " 挂起原因"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().priority<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<< temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<< temp.front().state<<” “<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
if(algorithm == 3)
{
cout << “进程名” <<” 进程ID"<< " 服务时间"<< " 需要时间" << " 已用CPU时间"<<" 周转时间"<< " 状态"<< " 挂起原因"<< endl;
while (!temp.empty())
{
cout<<temp.front().name<<" “<<temp.front().id<<” “<< temp.front().serviceTime<<” “<<temp.front().needTime<<” “<<temp.front().CPUTime<<” “<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<” “<<temp.front().state<<” "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
temp.pop();
cout << endl;
}
}
}
}
2) 周转时间的计算。
思路:周转事件=完成时间-到达时间。
代码:
temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime

3、 需要实现的调度算法:(请文字写明思路并给出核心代码)

  1. 先来先服务调度算法
    思路:详细过程在见开始调度algorithm == 1。
    代码:
    void FCFS()
    {
    algorithm = 1;
    PCB temp[processQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!processQueue.empty())
    {
    temp[n] = processQueue.front();
    processQueue.pop();
    n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    strcpy(temp[i].state,“Ready”);
    readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
    }

  2. 时间片轮转调度算法
    思路:详细过程在见开始调度algorithm == 3。
    代码:
    //时间片轮转
    void RR()
    {
    cout << “请输入时间片大小” << endl;
    cin >> timeslice;
    algorithm = 3;
    readyQueue = processQueue;
    for (int i = 0; i < readyQueue.size(); i++)
    {
    strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,“Ready”);
    readyQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
    readyQueue.pop();
    }
    }

  3. 优先级调度算法
    思路:详细过程在见开始调度algorithm == 2。
    代码:
    //优先级调度算法
    void SJF()
    {
    algorithm = 2;
    PCB temp[processQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!processQueue.empty())
    {
    temp[n] = processQueue.front();
    processQueue.pop();
    n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp2());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
    strcpy(temp[i].state,“Ready”);
    readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
    }

完整的代码献上:

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1000; //假设能够容纳的进程最多的个数
typedef struct node
{
    char name[20];       //进程名
    int id = 0;          //进程ID
    int priority = 0;    //优先级
    int ArriTime = 0;    //进程到达时间
    int serviceTime=0;   //进程总需要时间
    int needTime = 0;    //还需要运行时间
    int CPUTime = 0;     //已用CPU时间
    char state[20];       //进程状态 1.Ready 2.Run 3.Wait 4.Finish
    int finishTime = 0;  //完成时间
    char blockCause[30]; //阻塞原因
    int aroundTime=0;    //周转时间
} PCB;

queue<PCB> processQueue, readyQueue, blockQueue, runQueue, finishQueue,hungQueue;
int time = 0;      //系统时间
int algorithm = 0; //算法选择标志
int timeslice = 0; //时间片大小
bool finish;       //是否完成

struct cmp1
{
    bool operator()(const PCB &p1, const PCB &p2)
    {
        return p1.ArriTime < p2.ArriTime; //到达时间从小到大排序
    }
};

struct cmp2
{
    bool operator()(const PCB &p1, const PCB &p2)
    {
        return p1.priority > p2.priority; //优先级从大到小排序
    }
};

//初始化进程
void Init()
{
    PCB p1, p2, p3,p4,p5;
    strcpy(p1.name, "a");
    p1.id = 1;
    p1.priority = 8;
    p1.ArriTime = 2;
    p1.needTime = 4;
    p1.serviceTime=4;
    processQueue.push(p1);
    strcpy(p2.name, "b");
    p2.id = 2;
    p2.priority = 4;
    p2.ArriTime = 6;
    p2.needTime = 4;
    p2.serviceTime=4;
    processQueue.push(p2);
    strcpy(p3.name, "c");
    p3.id = 3;
    p3.priority = 7;
    p3.ArriTime = 3;
    p3.needTime = 9;
    p3.serviceTime=9;
    processQueue.push(p3);
    strcpy(p4.name, "d");
    p4.id = 4;
    p4.priority = 1;
    p4.ArriTime = 0;
    p4.needTime = 1;
    p4.serviceTime=1;
    processQueue.push(p4);
    strcpy(p5.name, "e");
    p5.id = 5;
    p5.priority = 2;
    p5.ArriTime = 2;
    p5.needTime = 2;
    p5.serviceTime=2;
    processQueue.push(p5);
}

//添加进程
void addProcess()
{
    int n;
    cout << "请输入要添加的进程数:" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        PCB p;
        cout << "请输入第"<<i+1<<"个进程名、进程优先级、进程到达时间、进程需要运行时间:" << endl;
        cin >> p.name>>p.priority>> p.ArriTime>> p.serviceTime;
        p.id=i+1;
        p.needTime=p.serviceTime;
        processQueue.push(p);
    }
}

//系统开始调度
void beginDispatch()
{
    if (runQueue.empty())
    {
        if (!readyQueue.empty())
        {
            strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,"Run");
            runQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
            readyQueue.pop();
            runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
            runQueue.front().needTime--;
            time++;
        }
        else if(!blockQueue.empty())
        {
            char chance='p';
            cout<<endl;
            cout<<"********就绪队列不为空*********************"<<endl;
            cout<<"********若结束程序请按y,若不结束请按n******"<<endl;
            cin>>chance;
            if(chance=='y')
            {
                finish = true;
            return;
            }
        }
        else if(!hungQueue.empty())
        {
            char chance='p';
            cout<<endl;
            cout<<"********挂起队列不为空*********************"<<endl;
            cout<<"********若结束程序请按y,若不结束请按n******"<<endl;
            cin>>chance;
            if(chance=='y')
            {
                finish = true;
            return;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            finish = true;
            return;
        }
    }
    else if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
        if (runQueue.front().needTime == 0)
        {
            runQueue.front().finishTime = time;
            strcpy(runQueue.front().state,"Finish");
            finishQueue.push(runQueue.front());
            runQueue.pop();
            if (!readyQueue.empty())
            {
                strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,"Run");
                runQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
                readyQueue.pop();
            }
        }
        //先来先服务
        if (algorithm == 1)
        {
            time++;
            runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
            runQueue.front().needTime--;
        }
        //优先级
        if (algorithm == 2)
        {
            time++;
            runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
            runQueue.front().needTime--;
        }
        //时间片轮转算法
        if(algorithm == 3)
        {
            time++;
            runQueue.front().CPUTime++;
            runQueue.front().needTime--;
            if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
            {
                if ((runQueue.front().CPUTime >= timeslice) && (runQueue.front().CPUTime % timeslice == 0))
                {
                    strcpy(runQueue.front().state,"Ready");
                    readyQueue.push(runQueue.front());
                    runQueue.pop();
                    if (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,"Run");
                        runQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
                        readyQueue.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//当前运行进程请求 I/O 事件
void IORequest()
{
    if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
        if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
        {
            strcpy(runQueue.front().blockCause, "请求 I/O 事件");
            strcpy(runQueue.front().state,"Wait");
            blockQueue.push(runQueue.front());
            runQueue.pop();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "当前无运行进程" << endl;
    }
}

//某进程I/O完成
void IOFinish()
{
    //空
    if (blockQueue.empty())
    {
        cout << "目前无阻塞进程" << endl;
    }
    //不空
    else
    {
        int id;
        cout << "请输入I/O完成的进程ID" << endl;
        cin >> id;
        for (int i = 0; i < blockQueue.size(); i++)
        {
            if (blockQueue.front().id == id)
            {
                strcpy(blockQueue.front().blockCause, " ");
                strcpy(blockQueue.front().state,"Ready");
                readyQueue.push(blockQueue.front());
                blockQueue.pop();
                if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (algorithm == 2)//优先级
                { if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp2());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (algorithm == 3)//时间片轮转
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                blockQueue.push(blockQueue.front());
                blockQueue.pop();
            }
        }
    }
}
//时间片到期
void timesliceDaoqi()
{
    if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
        if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
        {
            strcpy(runQueue.front().state,"Ready");
            readyQueue.push(runQueue.front());
            runQueue.pop();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "当前无运行进程" << endl;
    }
}
//其他阻塞事件
void ElseZC()
{
    if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
        if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
        {
            strcpy(runQueue.front().blockCause, "其他阻塞事件");
            strcpy(runQueue.front().state,"Wait");
            blockQueue.push(runQueue.front());
            runQueue.pop();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "当前无运行进程" << endl;
    }
}
void ElseZCFinish()
{
    //空
    if (blockQueue.empty())
    {
        cout << "目前无阻塞进程" << endl;
    }
    //不空
    else
    {
        int id;
        cout << "请输入其他阻塞事件完成的进程ID" << endl;
        cin >> id;
        for (int i = 0; i < blockQueue.size(); i++)
        {
            if (blockQueue.front().id == id)
            {
                strcpy(blockQueue.front().blockCause, " ");
                strcpy(blockQueue.front().state,"Ready");
                readyQueue.push(blockQueue.front());
                blockQueue.pop();
               if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (algorithm == 2)//优先级
                { if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp2());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (algorithm == 3)//时间片轮转
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                blockQueue.push(blockQueue.front());
                blockQueue.pop();
            }
        }
    }
}
//挂起
void Hung()
{
    if (!runQueue.empty())
    {
        if (runQueue.front().needTime != 0)
        {
            strcpy(runQueue.front().blockCause, "请求挂起");
            strcpy(runQueue.front().state,"Hung");
            hungQueue.push(runQueue.front());
            runQueue.pop();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "当前无运行进程" << endl;
    }
}
//某进程挂起完成
void HungFinish()
{
    //空
    if (hungQueue.empty())
    {
        cout << "目前无挂起进程" << endl;
    }
    //不空
    else
    {
        int id;
        cout << "请输入挂起完成的进程ID" << endl;
        cin >> id;
        for (int i = 0; i < hungQueue.size(); i++)
        {
            if (hungQueue.front().id == id)
            {
                strcpy(hungQueue.front().blockCause, " ");
                strcpy(hungQueue.front().state,"Ready");
                readyQueue.push(hungQueue.front());
                hungQueue.pop();
                if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (algorithm == 2)//优先级
                { if (algorithm == 1)//先来先服务
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp2());
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (algorithm == 3)//时间片轮转
                {
                    //排序
                    PCB temp[readyQueue.size()];
                    int n = 0;
                    while (!readyQueue.empty())
                    {
                        temp[n] = readyQueue.front();
                        readyQueue.pop();
                        n++;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                hungQueue.push(hungQueue.front());
                hungQueue.pop();
            }
        }
    }
}


//显示就绪队列
void displayReady()
{
    cout << "----------------就绪队列----------------" << endl;
    queue<PCB> temp = readyQueue;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
        if(algorithm == 1)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  到达时间"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 2)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  优先级"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().priority<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<< temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<< temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 3)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
    }

}
//显示运行队列
void displayRun()
{
    cout << "----------------运行队列----------------" << endl;
    queue<PCB> temp = runQueue;
   while (!temp.empty())
    {
        if(algorithm == 1)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  到达时间"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 2)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  优先级"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().priority<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<< temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<< temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 3)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
    }
}
//显示阻塞队列
void displayBlock()
{
    cout << "----------------阻塞队列----------------" << endl;
    queue<PCB> temp = blockQueue;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
        if(algorithm == 1)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  到达时间"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< "  阻塞原因"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<"      "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 2)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  优先级"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< "  阻塞原因"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().priority<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<< temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<< temp.front().state<<"      "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 3)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< "  阻塞原因"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<"      "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
    }
}
//显示完成队列
void displayFinish()
{
    cout << "----------------完成队列----------------" << endl;
    queue<PCB> temp = finishQueue;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
        if(algorithm == 1)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  到达时间"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  完成时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"         "<< temp.front().finishTime<<"         "<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 2)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  优先级"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  完成时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().priority<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<< temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().finishTime<<"           "<< temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 3)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<< "  周转时间"<< "  完成时间"<< "  状态"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().finishTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
    }

}
//显示挂起队列
void displayHung()
{
    cout << "----------------挂起队列----------------" << endl;
    queue<PCB> temp = hungQueue;
    while (!temp.empty())
    {
        if(algorithm == 1)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  到达时间"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< "  挂起原因"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().ArriTime<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<"      "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 2)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  优先级"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< "  挂起原因"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"       "<< temp.front().priority<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<< temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<< temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<< temp.front().state<<"      "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        if(algorithm == 3)
        {
            cout << "进程名" <<"  进程ID"<< "  服务时间"<< "  需要时间" << "  已用CPU时间"<<"  周转时间"<< "  状态"<< "  挂起原因"<< endl;
            while (!temp.empty())
            {
                cout<<temp.front().name<<"       "<<temp.front().id<<"         "<< temp.front().serviceTime<<"         "<<temp.front().needTime<<"           "<<temp.front().CPUTime<<"           "<<temp.front().finishTime-temp.front().ArriTime<<"           "<<temp.front().state<<"      "<<temp.front().blockCause<<endl;
                temp.pop();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }
    }
}
//先来先服务
void FCFS()
{
    algorithm = 1;
    PCB temp[processQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!processQueue.empty())
    {
        temp[n] = processQueue.front();
        processQueue.pop();
        n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp1());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        strcpy(temp[i].state,"Ready");
        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
}
//优先级调度算法
void SJF()
{
    algorithm = 2;
    PCB temp[processQueue.size()];
    int n = 0;
    while (!processQueue.empty())
    {
        temp[n] = processQueue.front();
        processQueue.pop();
        n++;
    }
    sort(temp, temp + n, cmp2());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        strcpy(temp[i].state,"Ready");
        readyQueue.push(temp[i]);
    }
}
//时间片轮转
void RR()
{
    cout << "请输入时间片大小" << endl;
    cin >> timeslice;
    algorithm = 3;
    readyQueue = processQueue;
    for (int i = 0; i < readyQueue.size(); i++)
    {
        strcpy(readyQueue.front().state,"Ready");
        readyQueue.push(readyQueue.front());
        readyQueue.pop();
    }
}

int main()
{
    cout<<"********进程状态转换系统********"<<endl;
    int chance;
    cout << "1:自动添加进程    2:手动添加进程" << endl;
    cin>>chance;
    switch(chance)
    {
    case 1:
        Init();
        break;
    case 2:
        addProcess();
        break;
    }
    int e;
    cout << "请输入算法" << endl;
    cout << "1.先来先服务 2.优先级抢占 3.时间片轮转" << endl;
    cin >> e;
    switch (e)
    {
    case 1:
        FCFS();
        break;
    case 2:
        SJF();
        break;
    case 3:
        RR();
        break;
    }
    while (true)
    {
        int e;
        cout << "请输入操作" << endl;
        cout << "1.开始调度 2.IO请求 3.IO完成 4.时间片到期 5.其他阻塞事件 6.其他阻塞事件完成 7.挂起 8.挂起完成 0.退出" << endl;
        cin >> e;
        switch (e)
        {
        case 1:
            beginDispatch();
            break;
        case 2:
            IORequest();
            break;
        case 3:
            IOFinish();
            break;
        case 4:
            timesliceDaoqi();
            break;
        case 5:
            ElseZC();
            break;
       case 6:
            ElseZCFinish();
            break;
        case 7:
            Hung();
            break;
        case 8:
            HungFinish();
            break;
        case 0:
            exit(0);
        }
        displayReady();
        displayRun();
        displayBlock();
        displayFinish();
        displayHung();
        cout << "当前系统CPU时间:" << time << endl;
        if (finish)
        {
            cout << "当前进程全部完成" << endl;
            cout << "当前时间:" << time << endl;
            break;
        }
        system("pause");
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

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1.目的: 自行编制模拟程序,通过形象化的状态显示,深入理解进程的概念、进程之间的状态转换及其所带来的PCB内容 、组织的变化,理解进程与其PCB间的一一对应关系。 2. 内容及要求: 1) 设计并实现一个模拟进程状态转换及其相应PCB内容、组织结构变化的程序。 2) 独立编写、调试程序进程的数目、进程状态模型(三状态、五状态、七状态或其它)以及PCB的组织形式可自行选择。 3) 合理设计与进程PCB相对应的数据结构。PCB的内容要涵盖进程的基本信息、控制信息、资源需求及现场信息。 4) 设计出可视性较好的界面,应能反映出进程状态的变化引起的对应PCB内容、组织结构的变化。 5) 代码书写要规范,要适当地加入注释。 6) 认真进行预习,完成预习报告。 7) 实验完成后,要认真总结,完成实验报告。 3.使用的数据结构及说明: 在本实验中,主要用到的数据结构是PCB的结构,其中PCB的数据结构如下: struct PCB { int P_Id; //PCB的ID号 char P_Name[10]; //PCB的名称 char P_State[10]; //PCB状态 int P_Runtime; //PCB的所需要的运行时间 int P_Requiry; //PCB所需要的资源要求 struct PCB * next ; //PCB块的下一个指针 } ; 其中,P_Id,和P_Name用来标示一个进程,而P_State用来标示进程的五种状态:Create_state,Ready_state,Block_state,Run_state,Exit_state。P_Runtime标示要完成一个进程所需要的时间。P_Requiry标示一个进程的执行所需要的其他条件,当其他的条件满足,则P_Requiry置1,否则置0。Struct PCB * next 用来指向同一队列中的下一个PCB块。
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