拦截器的例子

新建一个类做拦截器，记住一点要加@Component注解

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import sample.hgwl.common.utils.JsonResult;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 预处理回调方法，实现处理器预处理
     * 返回值：true表示继续流程；false表示流程中断，不会继续调用其他的拦截器或者处理器
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("我是拦截器，我被执行了");
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cookies)){
            JsonResult data = JsonResult.error(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value() + "", "UNAUTHORIZED", HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.name());
            get(response, data);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    private void get(HttpServletResponse response, Object data) {
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(JSON.toJSONString(data));
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                writer.close();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 后处理回调方法，实现处理器（controller）的后处理，但在渲染视图之前
     * 此时我们可以通过modelAndView对模型数据进行处理或对视图进行处理
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }
    /**
     * 整个请求处理完毕回调方法，即在视图渲染完毕时回调，
     * 如性能监控中我们可以在此记录结束时间并输出消耗时间，
     * 还可以进行一些资源清理，类似于try-catch-finally中的finally，
     * 但仅调用处理器执行链中
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }

}

我们在启动类中把拦截器配置进去
addInterceptor用于添加你自定义的拦截器实例

addPathPatterns用于添加要拦截的url,可以写多个。

excludePathPatterns用于添加不需要拦截的url,可以写多个

@Configuration 	
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EnterpriseApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Autowired
    private CookieInterceptorAdapter cookieInterceptorAdapter;
    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;


    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(cookieInterceptorAdapter).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**");
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }