Spring boot集成Nacos服务注册中心及发现与消费

上篇【nacos基本架构和安装】已实现安装和启动Nacos微服务注册中心，本篇主要是服务提供者向Nacos注册服务，服务消费者调用已注册的服务。即：服务注册中心（Nacos）、服务提供者（Provider）、服务消费者（Consumer）。如果仍在使用Eureka，可以参考之前的文章。

1、服务注册中心（Nacos）

进入nacos的bin目录，启动服务

startup.cmd -m standalone

2、服务提供者（Provider）

创建Spring Boot工程，以此代码为基础，主要代码调整如下：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.0</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.test</groupId>
	<artifactId>nacos_provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>nacos_provider</name>
	<description>nacos provider project for Spring Boot</description>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
	        <artifactId>nacos-discovery-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	        <version>0.2.4</version>
	    </dependency>
	</dependencies>
.....
</project>

NacosProviderApplication

@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

HelloController

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.alibaba.nacos.api.annotation.NacosInjected;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;

@RestController
public class HelloController implements CommandLineRunner {
	@NacosInjected
	private NamingService namingService;
	
	@Value("${spring.application.name}")
	private String applicationName;
	@Value("${server.port}")
	private Integer serverPort;
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(){
		return String.format("Hello, the messge come from %s, port is %s!", applicationName, serverPort);
	}

	@Override
	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
		// 通过Naming服务注册实例到注册中心
		namingService.registerInstance(applicationName, "127.0.0.1", serverPort);
	}
	
}

application.properties

spring.application.name=provide-nacos-service
server.port=9001
nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

运行
注册服务到Nacos

3、服务消费者（Consumer）

同上，创建Spring Boot工程，然后主要调整代码如下：
pom

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>nacos-discovery-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>0.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    	<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

NacosCustomerApplication

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class NacosCustomerApplication{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(NacosCustomerApplication.class, args);
	}

}

application.properties

spring.application.name=consume-nacos-service
server.port=9002
nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

Feign接口

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient("provide-nacos-service")
public interface HelloFeignClient {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	String helloWorld();

}

ConsumerController

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
	
	@Autowired
	HelloFeignClient hfc;
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello-customer")
	public String hello() {
		String result = hfc.helloWorld();
		return "this is FeignResult:" + result;
	}

}

运行

4、测试 feign 调用