Nodejs和Java实现AES相互加解密 - AES-128-CBC加密模式

Nodejs和Java实现AES相互加解密

AES-128-CBC加密模式

Node.js

需要 crypto 模块

const crypto1 = require('crypto');

/**
* AES_128_CBC 加密
* 128位
* return base64
*/
export function genSign(data,key,iv) {
    var cipherChunks = [];
    var cipher = crypto1.createCipheriv('aes-128-cbc', key, iv);
    cipher.setAutoPadding(true);
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, 'utf8', 'base64'));
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.final('base64'));
    return cipherChunks.join('');
}

/**
* 解密
* return utf8
*/
export function deSign(data,key,iv){
    var cipherChunks = [];
    var decipher = crypto1.createDecipheriv('aes-128-cbc', key, iv);
    decipher.setAutoPadding(true);
    cipherChunks.push(decipher.update(data, 'base64', 'utf8'));
    cipherChunks.push(decipher.final('utf8'));
    return cipherChunks.join('');
}

Java

注意 解码时 需要添加编码格式，否则会出现乱码情况

new String(original,"UTF-8");

/**
     * @Description AES算法加密明文
     * @param data 明文
     * @param key 密钥，长度16
     * @param iv 偏移量，长度16
     * @return 密文
     */
    public static String encryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) throws Exception {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
            byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;

            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }

            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());  // CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

            return encode(encrypted).trim(); // BASE64做转码。

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description AES算法解密密文
     * @param data 密文
     * @param key 密钥，长度16
     * @param iv 偏移量，长度16
     * @return 明文
     */
    public static String decryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) throws Exception {
        try
        {
            byte[] encrypted1 = decode(data);//先用base64解密

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original,"UTF-8");
            return originalString.trim();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 编码
     * @param byteArray
     * @return
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] byteArray) {
        return new String(new Base64().encode(byteArray));
    }

    /**
     * 解码
     * @param base64EncodedString
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64EncodedString) {
        return new Base64().decode(base64EncodedString);
    }

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