Mybatis02——第一个Mybatis程序

mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 简介

思路：数据库准备>>导入依赖>>配置mybatis核心配置文件>>编写获取sqlsession的工具类

>>实体类>>接口>>mapper.xml>>配置mapper.xml

1、数据库准备

CREATE DATABASE mybatis
use mybatis
CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT null,
`pwd` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB  DEFAULT charset=utf8;

INSERT INTO `USER`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,"张三","1"),
(2,"李四","2"),
(3,"王五","3")

2、mybatis、jdbc、junt导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.48</version>
        </dependency>

3、配置mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--    默认环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--        环境-->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--         默认管理驱动-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写获取sqlsession的工具类

//获取sqlsession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
//    获取sqlswssion
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、编写实体类和操作pojo的接口、实现接口的mapper配置文件

package pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<!--namespace需要绑定一个对应的DAO/Maper接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
<!--    id对应要实现的方法名-->
<!--    查询结果返回User类型-->
<select id="getUser" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

6、配置mapper

<!--每一个mapper.xml都需要在mybatis中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

public class UserTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
//        通过工具类获得sqlsession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

//        方式一：
//        获取Mapper或者Dao,通过Mapper或Dao调用其中的方法
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
//        调用方法
        List<User> userlist = mapper.getUser();

        方式二：
        通过方法返回值直接调用方法
//        List<User> userlist = sqlSession.selectList("dao.UserDao.getUser");

        for (User user:userlist) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}