An improved genetic algorithm for the flexible job shop scheduling problem with multiple time constr

An improved genetic algorithm for the flexible job shop scheduling problem with multiple time constraints(一种改进遗传算法解决多时间约束柔性作业车间调度问题)

1、介绍

柔性作业车间调度问题是工厂调度中一个非常重要的问题。现有的研究大多只考虑了每项作业的处理时间,而下一项作业往往需要将作业转移到另一台机器上进行处理,而下一项作业往往需要进行准备。 此外,与这些步骤相关的时间增加了这个问题的复杂性。 本文解决了包含加工时间、准备时间和运输时间的柔性作业调度问题。

问题描述如下: N个作业需要在M台机器上处理,每个作业可以包含一个或多个操作。每个操作只能由一台机器进行,即操作任选机组中的任何一台机器。 当作业的一个操作完成时,它将被转移到下一个操作。如果两个相邻作业使用同一台机器,则无需考虑运输时间。 如果加工机的两个相邻操作是相同的(即,做相同的事情),就不需要考虑准备时间。

选择合适的机器对不同的工件进行不同的加工,合理安排工件的顺序,可以减少工件的最大完成时间、工件总运输时间和总准备时间。

本文将加工时间、运输时间和安装时间作为FJSP的独立时间因素。提出了一种改进的遗传算法来解决这一问题。 为了加快收敛速度,提高解的质量,我们采用了三种不同的方法生成初始解,既提高了初始解的质量,又保持了初始解的多样性。 在遗传算子阶段,我们设计了更有效的交叉算子和变异算子,前者是通过人工交叉配对进行交叉,后者是通过自适应权值法获取变异概率和邻域搜索范围

2、问题定义

  1. 每台机器一次只能进行一种操作。
  2. 同一作业只能由一台机器在同一时间处理,并且一旦该作业开始处理,该过程就不能中断。
  3. 每个作业的处理顺序都有自己的顺序。也就是说,每次操作完成后,它会被发送到选择进行下一个操作的机器上。
  4. 加工时间因所选机器而异。处理时间是已知的。
  5. 当同一作业在不同机器上的两个相邻工序之间进行时,运输时间随工序所使用的机器而变化,运输时间已知。如果在同一台机器上连续加工同一工件的两个工序,则运输时间为0。
  6. 不同的操作有不同的准备时间,因为所选的加工机器是已知的。如果一个作业的两个进程在同一台机器上连续处理,则准备时间为0。

 

3、算法

编码

 

 

4、实验

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Health literacy has become increasingly important in the last decade, especially among Chinese residents. Health literacy refers to the ability to understand and obtain information related to healthcare, and use this information to make informed decisions about one's health. In the last decade, Chinese residents have experienced both positive and negative changes in their health literacy levels. On the positive side, there has been a significant increase in health literacy levels among Chinese residents, thanks to the government's efforts to promote health education and awareness through various channels like television, newspapers, and social media. Additionally, the availability of online health resources has made it easier for Chinese residents to access relevant health information in a timely manner. Many Chinese people now have better access to health care services, which has improved their health literacy levels even further. However, there also have been challenges, especially for rural residents who still have limited access to health facilities and resources, and may not have the same level of health literacy as those in urban areas. They may also be more vulnerable to health-related misconceptions and myths, which can negatively affect their level of health literacy. There is also a growing problem with fake health news and misinformation, which can undermine health literacy efforts. This makes it important for the government, healthcare professionals, and the media to work together to provide accurate information and combat the spread of false information. In conclusion, changes in health literacy of Chinese residents over the past decade have been both positive and negative. Through government efforts and the availability of online health resources, there has been a general increase in health literacy levels. However, there are still many challenges to overcome, especially in rural areas where access to health care services and resources is limited. The spread of fake health news also presents a significant challenge, and addressing this requires concerted efforts from multiple stakeholders.

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