kubectl工具管理应用

kubectl工具管理应用

创建一个pod

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl run nginx --replicas=3 --labels=“app=nginx-example” --image=nginx:1.10 --port=80

查看所有资源信息

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get all

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

po/nginx-f95d765f9-8b6bp 1/1 Running 0 3m

po/nginx-f95d765f9-cfm6d 1/1 Running 0 3m

po/nginx-f95d765f9-lktk6 1/1 Running 0 3m

查看pod的详细信息

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe po/nginx-f95d765f9-8b6bp

查看创建的pod

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get rs

NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE

nginx-f95d765f9 3 3 3 11m

查看创建的pod

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get deploy

NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE

nginx 3 3 3 3 13m

查看集群

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get cs

\NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR

scheduler Healthy ok

controller-manager Healthy ok

etcd-2 Healthy {“health”: “true”}

etcd-1 Healthy {“health”: “true”}

etcd-0 Healthy {“health”: “true”}

查看service

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc

NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE

kubernetes ClusterIP 10.10.10.1 443/TCP 1d

查看pod的标签

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS

nginx-f95d765f9-8b6bp 1/1 Running 0 19m app=nginx-example,pod-template-hash=951832195

nginx-f95d765f9-cfm6d 1/1 Running 0 19m app=nginx-example,pod-template-hash=951832195

nginx-f95d765f9-lktk6 1/1 Running 0 19m app=nginx-example,pod-template-hash=951832195

创建一个pod

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl run busybox --image=busybox --command – ping baidu.com

查看指定的标签

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -l run=busybox

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

busybox-5d4f595646-dzjv4 1/1 Running 0 4m

查看pod分配到哪个节点上

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE

busybox-5d4f595646-dzjv4 1/1 Running 0 5m 172.17.11.4 192.168.30.22

nginx-f95d765f9-8b6bp 1/1 Running 0 27m 172.17.11.2 192.168.30.22

nginx-f95d765f9-cfm6d 1/1 Running 0 27m 172.17.80.2 192.168.30.23

nginx-f95d765f9-lktk6 1/1 Running 0 27m 172.17.11.3 192.168.30.22

查看标签并运行了哪些镜像或容器

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get deploy -o wide

NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR

busybox 1 1 1 1 8m busybox busybox run=busybox

nginx 3 3 3 3 29m nginx nginx:1.10 app=nginx-example

发布并暴露端口使用户可以访问

根据nginx这个标签进行创建

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=88 --type=NodePort --target-port=80 --name=nginx-service

查看标签

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get deploy

NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE

busybox 1 1 1 1 14m

nginx 3 3 3 3 36m

查看service,端口已经暴露给用户

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc

NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE

kubernetes ClusterIP 10.10.10.1 443/TCP 1d

nginx-service NodePort 10.10.10.173 88:35442/TCP 1m

Node1和node2都可以访问

内部访问

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# curl 10.10.10.173:88

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# curl 10.10.10.173:88

用户可通过外部访问我们的应用

访问http://192.168.30.22:35442
访问http://192.168.30.23:35442