docker安装mysql5.6

1、docker hub上面查找mysql镜像

docker search mysql

2、从docker hub上(阿里云加速器)拉取mysql镜像到本地标签为5.6

docker pull mysql:5.6

3、使用mysql5.6镜像创建容器(也叫运行镜像)

3.1 使用mysql镜像

[root@qq01 yum.repos.d]# docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql -v /opt/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /opt/docker/mysql/logs:/logs -v /opt/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6
ddc58fc95f8b8d01a107379a46053d75059e046cd5fca2686850cff776e3152e

命令说明：
-p 12345:3306：将主机的12345端口映射到docker容器的3306端口。
--name mysql：运行服务名字
-v /zzyyuse/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d ：将主机/zzyyuse/mysql录下的conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/conf.d
-v /zzyyuse/mysql/logs:/logs：将主机/zzyyuse/mysql目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。
-v /zzyyuse/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机/zzyyuse/mysql目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化 root 用户的密码。
-d mysql:5.6 : 后台程序运行mysql5.6
 

docker exec -it MySQL运行成功后的容器ID     /bin/bash

[root@qq01 logs]# docker exec -it ddc58fc95f8b /bin/bash
root@ddc58fc95f8b:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.51 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

3.2 外部Win10也来连接运行在dokcer上的mysql服务