项目场景:
centos6.5 使用yum安装资源时,报如下错误:
1,YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file
解决方案:
修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件,将mirrorlist注释掉,baseurl的注释去掉,并将$releasever全部修改为系统当前版本,可用cat /etc/redhat-release查看。此时使用yum进行安装时,可能继续报如下错误:在这里插入代码片
http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.10/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found
这是因为之前的baseurl已经访问不到repomd.xml文件了,需要将baseurl的前缀url修改为
https://vault.centos.org/6.10/
例如:
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.10/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
将baseurl修改为:
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/os/$basearch/
若上面操作完,依然不可用时,可执行以下操作
//删除yum.repos.d目录下所有文件
rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d /*
// 重新下载
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
下载完成后,CentOS-Base.repo文件内的baseurl依然不可使用,将其替换成https://vault.centos.org/6.10。例如:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
然后在执行
清理缓存
# yum clean all
更新缓存
# yum makecache
#测试
yum install -y unzip zip