JAVA--函数（例题上）

例题（上）

1.1

import java.util.Scanner;
class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //先输入一个数字
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入一个数字:");
        long num=scanner.nextLong();
        //调用函数将num拆分求和
        int sum=sumDigits(num);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
    public static int sumDigits(long n){
        int sum=0;
        while(true){
            sum+=n%10;
            n/=10;
            if(n==0){
                return sum;
            }
        }
    }
}

1.2

import java.util.Scanner;
class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //提示用户输入一个数字
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入一个数字:");
        int num=scanner.nextInt();
        //判断该数字是否是一个回文
        if(isPalindrome(num)){ 
            System.out.println("是回文");
        }else{
            System.out.println("不是回文");
        }
        //return ;
    }
    public static boolean isPalindrome(int num){
        
        //对比反序的数字和数字本身
        return reverse(num)==num; 
    }
    public static int reverse(int num){
        //计算该数字的反序
        int sum=0;
        while(true){
            sum=sum*10+num%10;
            num/=10;
            if(num==0){
                return sum;
            }
        }
    }
}

1.3

import java.util.Scanner;
class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //提示输入行数
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入行数：");
        displayPattern(scanner.nextInt());
    }
    public static void displayPattern(int line){
        for(int i=1;i<=line;i++){//打印函数
            for(int k=1;k<=line-i;k++){//打印空格
                if(line<10){
                    System.out.print("  ");
                }else{
                    System.out.print("   ");
                }
            }
            for(int j=i;j>=1;j--){//打印数字
                if(line<10){
                    System.out.printf("%-2d",j);
                }else{
                    System.out.printf("%-3d",j);
                }
            }
            System.out.println();//换行
        }
    }
}

1.4

class Demo{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(sqrt(9));
    }
    public static double sqrt(long n){
        double lastGuess=1;
        double nextGuess=(lastGuess+n/lastGuess)/2;
        while(true){
            if(Math.abs(nextGuess-lastGuess)<0.00001){
                return nextGuess;
            }
            lastGuess=nextGuess;
            nextGuess=(lastGuess+n/lastGuess)/2;
        }
    }
}

1.5

class Demo04_06{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int count=0;    //表示回文素数的个数
        int num=2;      //表示可能的回文素数的数字 从2开始~?
        while(true){
            //如果num是 回文素数
            if(isHuiWenAndSuShu(num)){
                count++;
                System.out.print(num+" ");
                if(count%10==0){
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if(count==100){
                break;
            }
            num++;
        }
    }
    public static boolean isHuiWenAndSuShu(int num){
        return isHuiWen(num)&&isSuShu(num);
    }
    public static boolean isHuiWen(int num){
        return reverse(num)==num;
    }
    public static int reverse(int num){
        int sum=0;
        while(true){
            sum=sum*10+num%10;
            num/=10;
            if(num==0){
                return sum;
            }
        }
    }
    public static boolean isSuShu(int num){
        for(int i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
            if(num%i==0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

1.6

class Demo04_07{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int count=0;
        int num=2;
        while(true){
            if(isFanZhuanSuShu(num)){
                count++;
                System.out.print(num+" ");
                if(count%10==0){
                    System.out.println();
                }
            }
            if(count==100){
                return; //结束当前函数
            }
            num++;
        }
    }
    //1.本身是素数
    //2.反转之后也是素数
    //3.不能是回文
    //素数()  反转() 回文功能()
    public static boolean isFanZhuanSuShu(int num){
        return isSuShu(num)&&isSuShu(reverse(num))&&!isHuiWen(num);
    }
    //回文功能
    public static boolean isHuiWen(int num){
        return reverse(num)==num;
    }
    //素数功能
    public static boolean isSuShu(int num){
        for(int i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
            if(num%i==0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //反转功能
    public static int reverse(int num){
        int sum=0;
        while(true){
            sum=sum*10+num%10;
            num/=10;
            if(num==0){
                return sum;
            }
        }
    }
}