Map集合遍历

chenJ1ing

已于 2023-03-02 11:55:45 修改

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文章标签：前端 java 开发语言

于 2023-02-27 18:31:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44161743/article/details/129247177

版权

文章总结了Java中Map集合的五种遍历方式，包括for循环遍历keySet、迭代器遍历entrySet、for-each遍历entrySet、遍历values以及使用Java8的Lambda表达式forEach，并通过计时器对它们的执行效率进行了测试。结果显示，Lambda表达式的遍历速度最快，而for循环遍历values其次。

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java中Map集合遍历方式总结

一、遍历方式

栗子：

		final TimeInterval timer = new TimeInterval();
        Map<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++) {
            hashMap.put("number" + i,i);
        }

        // 分组1
        timer.start("1");
        // 遍历1
        for (String key : hashMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + hashMap.get(key));
        }
        
        // 分组2
        timer.start("2");
        // 遍历2
        // 删除使用这种
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("key= "+ entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
        }

        // 分组3
        timer.start("3");
        // 遍历3
        for (Map.Entry<String,Object> entry : hashMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("key= "+ entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
        }

        // 分组4
        timer.start("4");
        // 遍历4
        System.out.println("只能获取value");
        for (Object v : hashMap.values()) {
            System.out.println("value= " + v);
        }

        // 分组5
        timer.start("5");
        // 遍历5
        hashMap.forEach((key,value) -> {
            System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
        });
        
        Console.log("for循环 Map.keySet遍历key和value       took {} ms", timer.intervalMs("1"));
        Console.log("迭代器 Map.entrySet遍历key和value       took {} ms", timer.intervalMs("2"));
        Console.log("for循环 Map.entrySet遍历key和value      took {} ms", timer.intervalMs("3"));
        Console.log("for循环 Map.values()遍历value           took {} ms", timer.intervalMs("4"));
        Console.log("java8 lambda表达式forEach遍历key和value  took {} ms", timer.intervalMs("5"));

for 循环 Map.keySet遍历key和value        took 2289 ms
迭代器 Map.entrySet遍历key和value         took 1843 ms
for 循环 Map.entrySet遍历key和value      took 1405 ms
for 循环 Map.values()遍历value           took 966 ms
java8 lambda表达式 forEach遍历key和value  took 529 ms