作业：如何利用词频表和词云图来背雅思单词

为什么要用这种办法来背词？

考试中出现的词是有一定频率的。那么，如果我们能够得知这种频率的具体内容，并根据词频来背单词，是不是就会提高备考的效率呢？

前期准备

为了统计词频，我们需要建立一个.txt的文件，将网络上找到的真题、剑桥雅思题放进去。这一步需要花费很久的时间，同时也是整个程序中最耗时的项目。

开始

打开准备好的文件

with open('./雅思真题100.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
	content = file.read()

去掉标点符号

punc_list = ['.','’',',','?','--','!','\'','\n','\"','[',']','-','—']
for punc in punc_list:
	content =content.replace(punc,' ')

将字符分隔开并转换为字符串形式，保存在列表中

words_list= content.split(' ')

将列表内的内容大写转小写

lword_list = [word.lower() for word in words_list]

放入集合，去重

word_set=set(lword_list)

把内容放进字典，统计词频

cnt_dict={}
for word in word_set:
	if word.isalpha() and len(word)>=4:
		cnt_dict[word]=lword_list.count(word)

统计好的词频放入元组

wdcnttuplist=[]
for k in sorted(cnt_dict,key=cnt_dict.__getitem__,reverse=True):
	wdcnttuplist.append((k,cnt_dict[k]))#一定要双括号

将结果放入工作表中

from openpyxl import load_workbook
work_book = load_workbook(filename='雅思词频表.xlsx')
work_sheet = work_book['Sheet1']
row_num = 0
for word in wdcnttuplist:
	row_num += 1
	work_sheet['A'+str(row_num)] = word[0]
	work_sheet['B'+str(row_num)] = word[1]
work_book.save(filename='./雅思词频统计.xlsx')

生成词云图

import pyecharts as pec
from pyecharts.charts import WordCloud
wordcloud = WordCloud()
wordcloud.add("", wdcnttuplist, word_size_range=[20, 100])
wordcloud.render()

成品

#打开文件并导入
with open('./雅思真题100.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
	content = file.read()
#去掉标点符号
punc_list = ['.','’',',','?','--','!','\'','\n','\"','[',']','-','—']
for punc in punc_list:
	content =content.replace(punc,' ')
#将字符变成字符串形式,并把导入的文件内容置于列表内
words_list= content.split(' ')
#将列表内的所有内容大写转小写
lword_list = [word.lower() for word in words_list]
#去重
word_set=set(lword_list)
#将内容转入字典，统计词频
cnt_dict={}
for word in word_set:
	if word.isalpha() and len(word)>=4:
		cnt_dict[word]=lword_list.count(word)

#统计好的词频放入元组
wdcnttuplist=[]
for k in sorted(cnt_dict,key=cnt_dict.__getitem__,reverse=True):
	wdcnttuplist.append((k,cnt_dict[k]))#一定要双括号
#统计结果放入xlsx工作表
from openpyxl import load_workbook
work_book = load_workbook(filename='雅思词频表.xlsx')
work_sheet = work_book['Sheet1']
row_num = 0
for word in wdcnttuplist:
	row_num += 1
	work_sheet['A'+str(row_num)] = word[0]
	work_sheet['B'+str(row_num)] = word[1]

work_book.save(filename='./雅思词频统计.xlsx') 	
#词云图
import pyecharts as pec
from pyecharts.charts import WordCloud
wordcloud = WordCloud()
wordcloud.add("", wdcnttuplist, word_size_range=[20, 100])
wordcloud.render()