基于mysql数据库的简单学生信息管理系统

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Stu_System {


public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    boolean bool=true;
    while(bool) {
        System.out.println("****        高校学院管理系统    ****");
        System.out.println("****        1：添加学生信息     ****");
        System.out.println("****        2：查询学生信息     ****");
        System.out.println("****        3：修改学生信息     ****");
        System.out.println("****        4：删除学生信息     ****");
        System.out.println("****        5：打印学生信息     ****");
        System.out.println("****        6：退出            ****");
        System.out.println("****   请输入你要进行的操作（1-6）    ****");

        if (!sc.hasNextInt()) {
            System.out.println("请输入数字\n");
        } else {
            int flag = sc.nextInt();
            switch (flag) {
            case 1: addstu();break;
            case 2: inquirestu();break;
            case 3: changestu();break;
            case 4: deletestu();break;
            case 5: printstu();break;
            case 6: bool = false;break;
            default:System.out.println("请输入1-6");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    sc.close();
    System.out.println("系统关闭");
}
//打印学生信息
	private static void printstu() {
    Connection conn = null;
    PreparedStatement pst = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        conn = DBUtils.getConn();
        String sql = "select * from user";
        pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        rs = pst.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()) {
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String name = rs.getString("name");
            String clas = rs.getString("class");
            System.out.println("学号:"+id+"   姓名:"+name+"   班级:"+clas);
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        DBUtils.close(rs,pst,conn);
    }
}
//删除学生信息
private static void deletestu() {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("删除的学生学号:");
    if(!sc.hasNextInt())
    {
        System.out.println("未输入数字\n");
    }else {
        int ID = sc.nextInt();

        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            String sql2 = "select * from user where id = ?";
                String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
                pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                pst.setInt(1, ID);

                int i = pst.executeUpdate();
                if (i!=0) {
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("学号不存在");
                }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.close(rs,pst,conn);
        }
    }
}
//修改学生信息
private static void changestu() {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("修改的学生学号:");
    if(!sc.hasNextInt())
    {
        System.out.println("未输入数字\n");
    }else {
        int ID = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.println("学生学号：");
        int id2 = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("学生班级：");
        String clas = sc.next();

        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;

        try {
            conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            String sql = "update user set id=? ,name = ? ,class = ? where id =?";
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setInt(1, id2);
            pst.setString(2, name);
            pst.setString(3, clas);
            pst.setInt(4, ID);
            boolean rs =  pst.execute();

            if (!rs) {
                System.out.println("操作成功");
            } else {
                System.out.println("操作失败");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.out.println("学号重复");
        }finally {
            DBUtils.close(pst,conn);
        }
    }
}
//查找学生信息
private static boolean inquirestu() {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("查找的学生学号:");
    if(!sc.hasNextInt())
    {
        System.out.println("未输入数字\n");
    }else {
        int ID = sc.nextInt();
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setInt(1, ID);

            rs = pst.executeQuery();
            boolean b = rs.next();
            if (b) {
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                String clas = rs.getString("class");
                System.out.println("学号:"+id+"   姓名:"+name+"   班级:"+clas);
            } else {
                System.out.println("学号不存在");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            DBUtils.close(rs,pst,conn);
        }
    }
    return false;
}
//添加学生信息
private static void addstu() {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("学生学号：");
    if(!sc.hasNextInt())
    {
        System.out.println("未输入数字类型\n");
    }else {
        int ID = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("学生班级：");
        String clas = sc.next();

        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pst = null;
        try {
            conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            String sql = "insert into user values (?,?,?)";
            pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pst.setInt(1, ID);
            pst.setString(2, name);
            pst.setString(3, clas);

            boolean rs =  pst.execute();

            if (!rs) {
                System.out.println("操作成功");
            } else {
                System.out.println("操作失败");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.out.println("学号重复");
        }finally {
            DBUtils.close(pst,conn);
        }

    }
}
}

工具类DBUtils

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DBUtils {
    private static String jdbc;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    static {
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            ClassLoader classLoader = DBUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));

            jdbc = pro.getProperty("jdbc");
            username = pro.getProperty("username");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc, username, password);
    }

    public static void close(Statement stat, Connection conn) {
        if( stat != null){
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement stat, Connection conn) {
        if( rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if( stat != null){
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            if (conn != null) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}