需要引入NPOI，从Nuget下载
通用方法，亲测可用
public class NPOIHelper<T> where T : class
{
public static async Task<IActionResult> ExcelDataExprot(string tablename, List<T> list, List<string> ExcelTitle)
{
try
{
//创建Excel文件对象
var workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
//创建工作表sheet0
var sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(tablename);
//设置顶部大标题样式
var TitleCellStyleFont = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center,
VerticalAlignment.Center, 20, true, 700, "楷体", true, false, false, true, FillPattern.SolidForeground,
HSSFColor.Coral.Index, HSSFColor.White.Index,
FontUnderlineType.None, FontSuperScript.None, false);
//第一行表单
var row = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, 0, 28);
var cell = row.CreateCell(0);
//合并单元格 例： 第1行到第2行 第3列到第4列围成的矩形区域
//TODO:关于Excel行列单元格合并问题
//第一个参数：从第几行开始合并 第二个参数：到第几行结束合并 第三个参数：从第几列开始合并 第四个参数：到第几列结束合并
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, ExcelTitle.Count() - 1);
sheet.AddMergedRegion(region);
cell.SetCellValue(tablename); //合并单元格后，只需对第一个位置赋值即可（TODO:顶部标题）
cell.CellStyle = TitleCellStyleFont;
//二级标题列样式设置
var headTopStyle = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center,
VerticalAlignment.Center, 15, true, 700, "楷体", true, false, false, true, FillPattern.SolidForeground,
HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index, HSSFColor.Black.Index,
FontUnderlineType.None, FontSuperScript.None, false);
//表头名称
var headerName = list[0];
row = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, 1, 24); //第二行
for (int i = 0; i < ExcelTitle.Count; i++)
{
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, headTopStyle, i, ExcelTitle[i]);
//设置单元格宽度
sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 7000);
}
//#region 单元格内容信息
//单元格边框样式
var cellStyle = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center,
VerticalAlignment.Center, 10, true, 400);
//左侧列单元格合并 begin
//TODO:关于Excel行列单元格合并问题（合并单元格后，只需对第一个位置赋值即可）
// 第一个参数：从第几行开始合并 第二个参数：到第几行结束合并 第三个参数：从第几列开始合并 第四个参数：到第几列结束合并
for (var i = 0; i < list.Count(); i++)
{
row = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, i + 2, 20); //sheet.CreateRow(i+2);//在上面表头的基础上创建行
int y = 0;
foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo p in list[i].GetType().GetProperties())
{
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, y,
p.GetValue(list[i]) != null ? p.GetValue(list[i]).ToString() : null);
y++;
}
}
// #endregion
//excel保存文件名
string excelFileName = tablename + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls";
//将Excel表格转化为流，输出
MemoryStream bookStream = new MemoryStream(); //创建文件流
workbook.Write(bookStream); //文件写入流（向流中写入字节序列）
bookStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); //输出之前调用Seek，把0位置指定为开始位置
return await Task.FromResult(
new FileStreamResult(bookStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")
{
FileDownloadName = excelFileName
});
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return null;
}
}
}
public class NpoiExcelExportHelper
{
private static NpoiExcelExportHelper _exportHelper;
public static NpoiExcelExportHelper _
{
get => _exportHelper ?? (_exportHelper = new NpoiExcelExportHelper());
set => _exportHelper = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// TODO:先创建行，然后在创建对应的列
/// 创建Excel中指定的行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet">Excel工作表对象</param>
/// <param name="rowNum">创建第几行(从0开始)</param>
/// <param name="rowHeight">行高</param>
public HSSFRow CreateRow(ISheet sheet, int rowNum, float rowHeight)
{
HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow) sheet.CreateRow(rowNum); //创建行
row.HeightInPoints = rowHeight; //设置列头行高
return row;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建行内指定的单元格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="row">需要创建单元格的行</param>
/// <param name="cellStyle">单元格样式</param>
/// <param name="cellNum">创建第几个单元格(从0开始)</param>
/// <param name="cellValue">给单元格赋值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public HSSFCell CreateCells(HSSFRow row, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int cellNum, string cellValue)
{
HSSFCell cell = (HSSFCell) row.CreateCell(cellNum); //创建单元格
cell.CellStyle = cellStyle; //将样式绑定到单元格
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cellValue))
{
//单元格赋值
cell.SetCellValue(cellValue);
}
return cell;
}
/// <summary>
/// 行内单元格常用样式设置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbook">Excel文件对象</param>
/// <param name="hAlignment">水平布局方式</param>
/// <param name="vAlignment">垂直布局方式</param>
/// <param name="fontHeightInPoints">字体大小</param>
/// <param name="isAddBorder">是否需要边框</param>
/// <param name="boldWeight">字体加粗 (None = 0,Normal = 400，Bold = 700</param>
/// <param name="fontName">字体（仿宋，楷体，宋体，微软雅黑...与Excel主题字体相对应）</param>
/// <param name="isAddBorderColor">是否增加边框颜色</param>
/// <param name="isItalic">是否将文字变为斜体</param>
/// <param name="isLineFeed">是否自动换行</param>
/// <param name="isAddCellBackground">是否增加单元格背景颜色</param>
/// <param name="fillPattern">填充图案样式(FineDots 细点，SolidForeground立体前景，isAddFillPattern=true时存在)</param>
/// <param name="cellBackgroundColor">单元格背景颜色（当isAddCellBackground=true时存在）</param>
/// <param name="fontColor">字体颜色</param>
/// <param name="underlineStyle">下划线样式（无下划线[None],单下划线[Single],双下划线[Double],会计用单下划线[SingleAccounting],会计用双下划线[DoubleAccounting]）</param>
/// <param name="typeOffset">字体上标下标(普通默认值[None],上标[Sub],下标[Super]),即字体在单元格内的上下偏移量</param>
/// <param name="isStrikeout">是否显示删除线</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public HSSFCellStyle CreateStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook, HorizontalAlignment hAlignment,
VerticalAlignment vAlignment, short fontHeightInPoints, bool isAddBorder, short boldWeight,
string fontName = "宋体", bool isAddBorderColor = true, bool isItalic = false, bool isLineFeed = false,
bool isAddCellBackground = false, FillPattern fillPattern = FillPattern.NoFill,
short cellBackgroundColor = HSSFColor.Yellow.Index, short fontColor = HSSFColor.Black.Index,
FontUnderlineType underlineStyle =
FontUnderlineType.None, FontSuperScript typeOffset = FontSuperScript.None, bool isStrikeout = false)
{
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = (HSSFCellStyle) workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //创建列头单元格实例样式
cellStyle.Alignment = hAlignment; //水平居中
cellStyle.VerticalAlignment = vAlignment; //垂直居中
cellStyle.WrapText = isLineFeed; //自动换行
//背景颜色，边框颜色，字体颜色都是使用 HSSFColor属性中的对应调色板索引，关于 HSSFColor 颜色索引对照表，详情参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/Brainpan/p/5804167.html
//TODO：引用了NPOI后可通过ICellStyle 接口的 FillForegroundColor 属性实现 Excel 单元格的背景色设置，FillPattern 为单元格背景色的填充样式
//TODO:十分注意，要设置单元格背景色必须是FillForegroundColor和FillPattern两个属性同时设置，否则是不会显示背景颜色
if (isAddCellBackground)
{
cellStyle.FillForegroundColor = cellBackgroundColor; //单元格背景颜色
cellStyle.FillPattern = fillPattern; //填充图案样式(FineDots 细点，SolidForeground立体前景)
}
//是否增加边框
if (isAddBorder)
{
//常用的边框样式 None(没有),Thin(细边框，瘦的),Medium(中等),Dashed(虚线),Dotted(星罗棋布的),Thick(厚的),Double(双倍),Hair(头发)[上右下左顺序设置]
cellStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
}
//是否设置边框颜色
if (isAddBorderColor)
{
//边框颜色[上右下左顺序设置]
cellStyle.TopBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index; //DarkGreen(黑绿色)
cellStyle.RightBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;
cellStyle.BottomBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;
cellStyle.LeftBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;
}
//设置相关字体样式
var cellStyleFont = (HSSFFont) workbook.CreateFont(); //创建字体
//假如字体大小只需要是粗体的话直接使用下面该属性即可
//cellStyleFont.IsBold = true;
// cellStyleFont.Boldweight = boldWeight; //字体加粗
cellStyleFont.FontHeightInPoints = fontHeightInPoints; //字体大小
cellStyleFont.FontName = fontName; //字体（仿宋，楷体，宋体 ）
cellStyleFont.Color = fontColor; //设置字体颜色
cellStyleFont.IsItalic = isItalic; //是否将文字变为斜体
cellStyleFont.Underline = underlineStyle; //字体下划线
cellStyleFont.TypeOffset = typeOffset; //字体上标下标
cellStyleFont.IsStrikeout = isStrikeout; //是否有删除线
cellStyle.SetFont(cellStyleFont); //将字体绑定到样式
return cellStyle;
}
}
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