Spring Boot（十二）--------整合MyBatis

Spring Boot（十二）--------整合MyBatis

21、整合MyBatis

21.1 简介

• 官方文档：mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure – Introduction

• Maven仓库地址：Maven Repository: org.mybatis.spring.boot » mybatis-spring-boot-starter » 2.1.3 (mvnrepository.com)

21.2 整合测试

• 导入MyBatis需要的依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>

• 配置数据库链接信息，和之前的相同

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错,也可以去MySQL安装路径 my.ini 下修改配置，一劳永逸
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    # mysql8以上加.cj
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    # 指定使用Druid数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

• 测试数据库是否链接成功

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot05MybatisApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }
}

• 创建实体类User

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() { }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    ...
}

• 创建mapper目录，新建UserMapper接口

//表示本类是一个MyBatis的Mapper类
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryUserList();

    User queryUserById(Integer id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(Integer id);
}

• 在resource文件夹下新建一个mybatis文件夹，在其中新建mapper文件夹，xxxxMapper.xml文件都写在mapper文件夹下
• 编写Mapper对应的映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zmt.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

• 在pom.xml中的build标签中配置maven资源过滤问题

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>

• 在yaml配置文件中新增MyBatis的内容，并且进行扫描绑定，注意配置文件缩进

# 整合mybatis
mybatis:
    type-aliases-package: com.zmt.pojo
    mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

• 新建UserController进行测试

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList() {
        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        return userList;
    }

    //添加一个用户
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser() {
        userMapper.addUser(new User(7,"阿毛","123456"));
        return "ok";
    }

    //修改一个用户
    @GetMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser() {
        userMapper.updateUser(new User(7,"阿毛","123456"));
        return "ok";
    }

    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser() {
        userMapper.deleteUser(7);

        return "ok";
    }
}

• 测试成功