Spring Boot（十四）--------集成Shiro

Spring Boot（十四）--------集成Shiro

23、Shiro简介

23.1 Shiro是什么

• Apache Shiro 是 Java 的一个安全（权限）框架
• Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在 JavaSE 环境，也可以用在 JavaEE 环境
• Shiro 可以完成：认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与Web 集成、缓存等
• 下载地址
  • 官网：Apache Shiro | Simple. Java. Security.
  • github：Apache Shiro | Simple. Java. Security.

23.2 包含哪些功能

• Authentication：身份认证/登录，验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份
• Authorization：授权，即权限验证，验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限；即判断用户是否能进行什么操作，如：验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色。或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限
• Session Management：会话管理，即用户登录后就是一次会话，在没有退出之前，它的所有信息都在会话中；会话可以是普通JavaSE环境，也可以是Web 环境的
• Cryptography：加密，保护数据的安全性，如密码加密存储到数据库，而不是明文存储
• Web Support：Web 支持，可以非常容易的集成到Web 环境
• Caching：缓存，比如用户登录后，其用户信息、拥有的角色/权限不必每次去查，这样可以提高效率
• Concurrency：Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证，即如在一个线程中开启另一个线程，能把权限自动传播过去
• Testing：提供测试支持
• “Run As”：允许一个用户假装为另一个用户（如果他们允许）的身份进行访问
• Remember Me：记住我，这个是非常常见的功能，即一次登录后，下次再来的话不用登录了

23.3 Shiro外部架构

• Subject：应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject，也就是说Shiro的对外API 核心就是Subject。Subject 代表了当前“用户”，这个用户不一定是一个具体的人，与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject，如网络爬虫，机器人等；与Subject 的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager；Subject 其实是一个门面，SecurityManager才是实际的执行者
• SecurityManager：安全管理器；即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互；且其管理着所有Subject；可以看出它是Shiro的核心，它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互，它相当于SpringMVC中DispatcherServlet的角色
• Realm：Shiro从Realm 获取安全数据（如用户、角色、权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm 获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法；也需要从Realm 得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作；可以把Realm 看成DataSource

23.4 Shiro内部结构

• Subject：任何可以与应用交互的“用户”；
• SecurityManager：相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet；是Shiro的心脏；所有具体的交互都通过SecurityManager进行控制；它管理着所有Subject、且负责进行认证、授权、会话及缓存的管理。
• Authenticator：负责Subject 认证，是一个扩展点，可以自定义实现；可以使用认证策略（Authentication Strategy），即什么情况下算用户认证通过了；
• Authorizer：授权器、即访问控制器，用来决定主体是否有权限进行相应的操作；即控制着用户能访问应用中的哪些功能；
• Realm：可以有1 个或多个Realm，可以认为是安全实体数据源，即用于获取安全实体的；可以是JDBC 实现，也可以是内存实现等等；由用户提供；所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的Realm；
• SessionManager：管理Session 生命周期的组件；而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web 环境，也可以用在如普通的JavaSE环境
• CacheManager：缓存控制器，来管理如用户、角色、权限等的缓存的；因为这些数据基本上很少改变，放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能
• Cryptography：密码模块，Shiro提高了一些常见的加密组件用于如密码加密/解密。

23.5 Shiro项目分析

• 快速实践

• 查看官方文档：Apache Shiro Tutorial | Apache Shiro

• 官方的quickstart：github.com

• 创建一个maven父工程，删掉不需要的部分，在官网复制以下内容

• 导入Shiro依赖

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- configure logging -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

• shiro.ini，需要在IDEA中安装一个ini文件插件，才能高亮显示

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

• 启动类Quickstart

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 * 简单入门Shiro使用API
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        // 读取配置文件:
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        // 获取当前的用户对象 Subject
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        //通过当前用户拿到Shiro的Session 可以脱离web存值取值
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        //判断当前的用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            //Token 令牌
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            //设置记住我
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                //执行登录操作
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        // 检查角色
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        //粗粒度
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        //细粒度
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        //注销
        currentUser.logout();

        //结束
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

• 基本函数Spring Security都有，在Shiro中只是换了名字

// 获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户拿到Shiro的Session 可以脱离web存值取值
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//判断当前用户是否被认证
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
//获取当前用户的认证
currentUser.getPrincipal()
//获取角色权限
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
//粗粒度 权限
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
//注销
currentUser.logout();

24、SpringBoot集成Shiro

24.1 环境搭建

• 新建一个module，选择springboot项目，导入一个web和thymeleaf依赖
• pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 新建MyController，测试运行环境是否正常

@Controller
public class MyController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");

        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
    }

}

• 新建index.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>首页</h1>
	<p th:text="${msg}"></p>

	<hr>
	<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>   | <a 			th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
	</body>
</html>

• 在user文件夹下新建add.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>

• 在user文件夹下新建update.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>

• 项目结构

• 导入shiro整合spring的依赖

<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

• 编写自定义类UserReaim

//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证");
        return null;
    }
}

• 编写配置类ShiroConfig

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean，DefaultWebSecurityManager，realm

    //第一步：创建realm对象
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
    //第二步：DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }
}

• 测试，此时add和update可以随意跳转

24.2 Shiro实现登录拦截

• 在ShiroConfig的getShiroFilterFactoryBean()方法中添加如下配置，第二个参数意义如下

  • anon： 无需认证就可以访问

  • authc： 必须认证了才能访问

  • user： 必须拥有记住我功能才能用

  • perms： 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问

  • role： 拥有某个角色权限

	@Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");

        // filterMap.put("/user/add","anon");
        // filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        return bean;
    }

• 此时点击add或update页面跳转失败
• 拦截成功跳转到登录页，编写login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>登录页面</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>登录</h1>
        <hr>

        <form action="">
            <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
            <p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
            <p>密码：<input type="submit"></p>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

• 在MyController中添加toLogin()方法

@Controller
public class MyController {
    ...
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

}

• 在ShiroConfig的getShiroFilterFactoryBean()方法中添加登录页跳转配置

@Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ...
        //如果无权限，跳转登录页
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        return bean;
    }

• 测试，实现拦截后跳转到登录页功能

24.3 Shiro实现用户认证

• 在MyController中编写用户提交表单后的处理方法login()

@RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {
        //获取一个用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // 封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            //执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明登录成功
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

• 修改login.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>登录页面</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>登录</h1>
        <hr>

        <p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red;"></p>
        <form th:action="@{/login}">
            <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
            <p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
            <input type="submit">
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

• 测试运行，发现运行了UserRealm中的doGetAuthenticationInfo()认证方法
• 在用户认证中编写UserRealm中的认证

	//认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证");
        //伪造用户名密码
        String name = "zzz";
        String password = "123456";
        //判断用户名密码
        //token，就是在MyController中封装的用户数据token
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //用户名认证
        if(!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            //抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
            return null;
        }
        //密码认证Shiro做，不用自己写
        //第一个参数：获取当前用户的认证；第二个参数：当前需要传递的密码；第三个参数：认证名
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }

24.4 Shiro整合MyBatis

• 导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入mybatis，这是MyBatis官方提供的适配spring Boot的，而不是spring Boot自己的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--thymeleaf-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--shiro整合spring的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 配置文件application.yaml的编写

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.zmt.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

• User类的编写

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

• UserMapper接口编写

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

• UserMapper.xml映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
     PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zmt.mapper.UserMapper">
    
        <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name = #{name};
    	</select>
</mapper>

• UserSercive接口实现

public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

• UserServiceImpl业务逻辑

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

• 测试环境

@SpringBootTest
class ShiroSpringbootApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(userService.queryUserByName("李四"));
    }
    
}

• UserRealm连接真实数据库

//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证");
        //判断用户名密码
        //token，就是在MyController中封装的用户数据token
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if(user==null){
            //UnknownAccountException
            return null;
        }
        //密码认证Shiro做，不用自己写
        //第一个参数：获取当前用户的认证；第二个参数：当前需要传递的密码；第三个参数：认证名
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

24.5 Shiro实现用户授权

• 在ShiroConfig中添加授权语句，注意要写在登录拦截前

@Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
		...
        //授权
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        //添加shiro的内置过滤器，登录拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
		...
    }

• 在MyController中添加未授权页面

@RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized() {
        return "未经授权，无法访问此页面";
    }

• 在ShiroConfig中的getShiroFilterFactoryBean()方法中添加未授权页的跳转

 //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ...
        //如果无权限，跳转登录页
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //设置未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return bean;
    }

• 测试，跳转成功

• 在UserRealm中为用户真正授权，需要在用户表中添加权限字段perms并修改pojo

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;
}

• 修改UserRealm类，认证方法中需要返回的第一个参数为user，return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");

//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //拿到user对象
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
        //设置当前权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        ...
        //密码认证Shiro做，不用自己写
        //第一个参数：获取当前用户的认证；第二个参数：当前需要传递的密码；第三个参数：认证名
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

24.6 Shiro整合Thymeleaf

• 修改ShiroConfig

//整合ShiroDialect：用来整合Shiro和Thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

• pom.xml

<!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

• 修改首页代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
        xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollox.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>首页</h1>
    <p>
        <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
    </p>
    <p th:text="${msg}"></p>
    <hr>

    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
        <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
    </div>

    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
        <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

• 测试成功，无权限时不显示add或update页面

24.7 完整代码

• ShiroConfig

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean，DefaultWebSecurityManager，realm

    //第一步：创建realm对象
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
    //第二步：DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //授权
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
        //添加shiro的内置过滤器，登录拦截
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");


        // filterMap.put("/user/add","anon");
        // filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        //如果无权限，跳转登录页
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //设置未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return bean;
    }

    //整合ShiroDialect：用来整合Shiro和Thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

• UserRealm

//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //拿到user对象
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
        //设置当前权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证");
        //判断用户名密码
        //token，就是在MyController中封装的用户数据token
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if(user==null){
            //UnknownAccountException
            return null;
        }
        //密码认证Shiro做，不用自己写
        //第一个参数：获取当前用户的认证；第二个参数：当前需要传递的密码；第三个参数：认证名
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

• MyController

@Controller
public class MyController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");

        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {
        //获取一个用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        // 封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

        try {
            //执行登录的方法，如果没有异常就说明登录成功
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }

    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized() {
        return "未经授权，无法访问此页面";
    }

}

• pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--druid-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log4j-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入mybatis，这是MyBatis官方提供的适配spring Boot的，而不是spring Boot自己的-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--thymeleaf-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--shiro整合spring的包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>