Spring Boot(十四)--------集成Shiro
23、Shiro简介
23.1 Shiro是什么
- Apache Shiro 是 Java 的一个安全(权限)框架
- Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用,其不仅可以用在 JavaSE 环境,也可以用在 JavaEE 环境
- Shiro 可以完成:认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与Web 集成、缓存等
- 下载地址
23.2 包含哪些功能
Authentication:
身份认证/登录,验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份Authorization:
授权,即权限验证,验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限;即判断用户是否能进行什么操作,如:验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色。或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限Session Management:
会话管理,即用户登录后就是一次会话,在没有退出之前,它的所有信息都在会话中;会话可以是普通JavaSE环境,也可以是Web 环境的Cryptography:
加密,保护数据的安全性,如密码加密存储到数据库,而不是明文存储Web Support:
Web 支持,可以非常容易的集成到Web 环境Caching:
缓存,比如用户登录后,其用户信息、拥有的角色/权限不必每次去查,这样可以提高效率Concurrency:
Shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证,即如在一个线程中开启另一个线程,能把权限自动传播过去Testing:
提供测试支持“Run As”:
允许一个用户假装为另一个用户(如果他们允许)的身份进行访问Remember Me:
记住我,这个是非常常见的功能,即一次登录后,下次再来的话不用登录了
23.3 Shiro外部架构
Subject:
应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject,也就是说Shiro的对外API 核心就是Subject。Subject 代表了当前“用户”,这个用户不一定是一个具体的人,与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject,如网络爬虫,机器人等;与Subject 的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager;Subject 其实是一个门面,SecurityManager才是实际的执行者SecurityManager:
安全管理器;即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互;且其管理着所有Subject;可以看出它是Shiro的核心,它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互,它相当于SpringMVC中DispatcherServlet的角色Realm:
Shiro从Realm 获取安全数据(如用户、角色、权限),就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份,那么它需要从Realm 获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法;也需要从Realm 得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作;可以把Realm 看成DataSource
23.4 Shiro内部结构
Subject:
任何可以与应用交互的“用户”;SecurityManager:
相当于SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet;是Shiro的心脏;所有具体的交互都通过SecurityManager进行控制;它管理着所有Subject、且负责进行认证、授权、会话及缓存的管理。Authenticator:
负责Subject 认证,是一个扩展点,可以自定义实现;可以使用认证策略(Authentication Strategy),即什么情况下算用户认证通过了;Authorizer:
授权器、即访问控制器,用来决定主体是否有权限进行相应的操作;即控制着用户能访问应用中的哪些功能;Realm:
可以有1 个或多个Realm,可以认为是安全实体数据源,即用于获取安全实体的;可以是JDBC 实现,也可以是内存实现等等;由用户提供;所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的Realm;SessionManager:
管理Session 生命周期的组件;而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web 环境,也可以用在如普通的JavaSE环境CacheManager:
缓存控制器,来管理如用户、角色、权限等的缓存的;因为这些数据基本上很少改变,放到缓存中后可以提高访问的性能Cryptography:
密码模块,Shiro提高了一些常见的加密组件用于如密码加密/解密。
23.5 Shiro项目分析
-
快速实践
-
官方的quickstart:github.com
-
创建一个maven父工程,删掉不需要的部分,在官网复制以下内容
-
导入
Shiro
依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- configure logging -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
- shiro.ini,需要在IDEA中安装一个ini文件插件,才能高亮显示
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
- 启动类Quickstart
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
* 简单入门Shiro使用API
*
* @since 0.9 RC2
*/
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
// realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
// We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
// return a SecurityManager instance:
// Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
// (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
// 读取配置文件:
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
// accessible as a JVM singleton. Most applications wouldn't do this
// and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
// webapps. That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
// we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
// for things.
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:
// get the currently executing user:
// 获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
//通过当前用户拿到Shiro的Session 可以脱离web存值取值
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
//判断当前的用户是否被认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
//Token 令牌
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
//设置记住我
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
//执行登录操作
currentUser.login(token);
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
//say who they are:
//print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
//test a role:
// 检查角色
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
//test a typed permission (not instance-level)
//粗粒度
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
//a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
//细粒度
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
//all done - log out!
//注销
currentUser.logout();
//结束
System.exit(0);
}
}
- 基本函数
Spring Security
都有,在Shiro
中只是换了名字
// 获取当前的用户对象 Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前用户拿到Shiro的Session 可以脱离web存值取值
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
//判断当前用户是否被认证
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
//获取当前用户的认证
currentUser.getPrincipal()
//获取角色权限
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
//粗粒度 权限
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
//注销
currentUser.logout();
24、SpringBoot集成Shiro
24.1 环境搭建
- 新建一个module,选择springboot项目,导入一个web和thymeleaf依赖
- pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 新建
MyController
,测试运行环境是否正常
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String toIndex(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add() {
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update() {
return "user/update";
}
}
- 新建
index.html
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a> | <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</body>
</html>
- 在user文件夹下新建
add.html
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>
- 在user文件夹下新建
update.html
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>
- 项目结构
- 导入shiro整合spring的依赖
<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
- 编写自定义类
UserReaim
//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了授权");
return null;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
return null;
}
}
- 编写配置类
ShiroConfig
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//ShiroFilterFactoryBean,DefaultWebSecurityManager,realm
//第一步:创建realm对象
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
//第二步:DefaultWebSecurityManager
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//关联UserRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//第三步:ShiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
return bean;
}
}
- 测试,此时
add
和update
可以随意跳转
24.2 Shiro实现登录拦截
-
在
ShiroConfig
的getShiroFilterFactoryBean()
方法中添加如下配置,第二个参数意义如下-
anon: 无需认证就可以访问
-
authc: 必须认证了才能访问
-
user: 必须拥有记住我功能才能用
-
perms: 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
-
role: 拥有某个角色权限
-
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
//添加shiro的内置过滤器
Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
// filterMap.put("/user/add","anon");
// filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
return bean;
}
- 此时点击
add
或update
页面跳转失败 - 拦截成功跳转到登录页,编写
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<form action="">
<p>用户名:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码:<input type="text" name="password"></p>
<p>密码:<input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- 在
MyController
中添加toLogin()
方法
@Controller
public class MyController {
...
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
}
- 在
ShiroConfig
的getShiroFilterFactoryBean()
方法中添加登录页跳转配置
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
...
//如果无权限,跳转登录页
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
return bean;
}
- 测试,实现拦截后跳转到登录页功能
24.3 Shiro实现用户认证
- 在
MyController
中编写用户提交表单后的处理方法login()
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {
//获取一个用户
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 封装用户的登录数据
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
try {
//执行登录的方法,如果没有异常就说明登录成功
subject.login(token);
return "index";
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
//用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
return "login";
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
//密码不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
- 修改
login.html
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red;"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
<p>用户名:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
<p>密码:<input type="text" name="password"></p>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
- 测试运行,发现运行了
UserRealm
中的doGetAuthenticationInfo()
认证方法 - 在用户认证中编写
UserRealm
中的认证
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
//伪造用户名密码
String name = "zzz";
String password = "123456";
//判断用户名密码
//token,就是在MyController中封装的用户数据token
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
//用户名认证
if(!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
//抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
return null;
}
//密码认证Shiro做,不用自己写
//第一个参数:获取当前用户的认证;第二个参数:当前需要传递的密码;第三个参数:认证名
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
}
24.4 Shiro整合MyBatis
- 导入依赖
<dependencies>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入mybatis,这是MyBatis官方提供的适配spring Boot的,而不是spring Boot自己的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 配置文件
application.yaml
的编写
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
#?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的,需要自己绑定
#druid 数据源专有配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
#配置监控统计拦截的filters,stat:监控统计、log4j:日志记录、wall:防御sql注入
#如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
#则导入 log4j 依赖即可,Maven 地址:https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.zmt.pojo
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
- User类的编写
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
}
- UserMapper接口编写
@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}
- UserMapper.xml映射
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.zmt.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
select * from mybatis.user where name = #{name};
</select>
</mapper>
- UserSercive接口实现
public interface UserService {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}
- UserServiceImpl业务逻辑
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User queryUserByName(String name) {
return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
}
}
- 测试环境
@SpringBootTest
class ShiroSpringbootApplicationTests {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
System.out.println(userService.queryUserByName("李四"));
}
}
UserRealm
连接真实数据库
//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了授权");
return null;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
//判断用户名密码
//token,就是在MyController中封装的用户数据token
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
//连接真实数据库
User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
if(user==null){
//UnknownAccountException
return null;
}
//密码认证Shiro做,不用自己写
//第一个参数:获取当前用户的认证;第二个参数:当前需要传递的密码;第三个参数:认证名
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
}
}
24.5 Shiro实现用户授权
- 在
ShiroConfig
中添加授权语句,注意要写在登录拦截前
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
...
//授权
filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
//添加shiro的内置过滤器,登录拦截
filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
...
}
- 在
MyController
中添加未授权页面
@RequestMapping("/noauth")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized() {
return "未经授权,无法访问此页面";
}
- 在
ShiroConfig
中的getShiroFilterFactoryBean()
方法中添加未授权页的跳转
//第三步:ShiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
...
//如果无权限,跳转登录页
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//设置未授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
return bean;
}
-
测试,跳转成功
-
在UserRealm中为用户真正授权,需要在用户表中添加权限字段
perms
并修改pojo
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String perms;
}
- 修改
UserRealm
类,认证方法中需要返回的第一个参数为user,return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了授权");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//拿到当前登录的对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//拿到user对象
User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
//设置当前权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
...
//密码认证Shiro做,不用自己写
//第一个参数:获取当前用户的认证;第二个参数:当前需要传递的密码;第三个参数:认证名
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
}
}
24.6 Shiro整合Thymeleaf
- 修改
ShiroConfig
//整合ShiroDialect:用来整合Shiro和Thymeleaf
@Bean
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
- pom.xml
<!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
- 修改首页代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollox.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p>
<a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</p>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
<a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- 测试成功,无权限时不显示
add
或update
页面
24.7 完整代码
- ShiroConfig
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
//ShiroFilterFactoryBean,DefaultWebSecurityManager,realm
//第一步:创建realm对象
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm(){
return new UserRealm();
}
//第二步:DefaultWebSecurityManager
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
//关联UserRealm
securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
return securityManager;
}
//第三步:ShiroFilterFactoryBean
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("getDefaultWebSecurityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
//设置安全管理器
bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
//添加shiro的内置过滤器
Map<String,String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//授权
filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
//添加shiro的内置过滤器,登录拦截
filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
// filterMap.put("/user/add","anon");
// filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
//如果无权限,跳转登录页
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
//设置未授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
return bean;
}
//整合ShiroDialect:用来整合Shiro和Thymeleaf
@Bean
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
return new ShiroDialect();
}
}
- UserRealm
//自定义的realm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
System.out.println("执行了授权");
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//拿到当前登录的对象
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//拿到user对象
User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
//设置当前权限
info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
return info;
}
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("执行了认证");
//判断用户名密码
//token,就是在MyController中封装的用户数据token
UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
//连接真实数据库
User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
if(user==null){
//UnknownAccountException
return null;
}
//密码认证Shiro做,不用自己写
//第一个参数:获取当前用户的认证;第二个参数:当前需要传递的密码;第三个参数:认证名
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
}
}
- MyController
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String toIndex(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg","hello,Shiro");
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add() {
return "user/add";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update() {
return "user/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {
//获取一个用户
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 封装用户的登录数据
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
try {
//执行登录的方法,如果没有异常就说明登录成功
subject.login(token);
return "index";
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
//用户名不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
return "login";
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
//密码不存在
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
return "login";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/noauth")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized() {
return "未经授权,无法访问此页面";
}
}
- pom.xml
<dependencies>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入mybatis,这是MyBatis官方提供的适配spring Boot的,而不是spring Boot自己的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>